mysql - Centos安装mysql5.7

1、查看rpm包

rpm-qa|grep mysql 若有可用 rpm-e卸载

rpm -qa|grep mysql

查找是否有mysql

find / -name mysql
whereis mysql

2、卸载CentOS7系统自带mariadb

# 查看系统自带的Mariadb
rpm -qa|grep mariadb
# 卸载系统自带的Mariadb
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64
# 删除etc目录下的my.cnf ，一定要删掉，等下再重新建，之前我将就用这个文件，后面改配置各种不生效
rm /etc/my.cnf

3、检查有无安装过mysql 用户组，没有的话创建

​​​​​​​//检查mysql 用户组是否存在
cat /etc/group | grep mysql
cat /etc/passwd |grep mysql

// 创建mysql 用户组和用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

4、下载安装,从官网安装下载mysql包

5、​​​​​​​解压安装mysql

 cd /usr/local

 tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

6、将解压的文件做文件改名

mv mysql-5.7.10-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

7、更改mysql 目录下所有文件夹所属的用户组和用户，以及权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

8、创建mysql相关目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/{data,logs,tmp}

# 更改文件夹所属
chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql/

9、创建mysql配置文件my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf
# 简单模板如下：
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql 
datadir = /data/mysql/data 
port = 3306 
socket = /data/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /data/mysql/tmp/mysqld.pid
tmpdir = /data/mysql/tmp 
skip_name_resolve = 1
symbolic-links=0
max_connections = 2000
group_concat_max_len = 1024000
sql_mode = NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
lower_case_table_names = 1
log_timestamps=SYSTEM
character-set-server = utf8
interactive_timeout = 1800 
wait_timeout = 1800
max_allowed_packet = 32M
binlog_cache_size = 4M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 4M
tmp_table_size = 96M
max_heap_table_size = 96M
max_length_for_sort_data = 8096
#logs
server-id = 1003306
log-error = /data/mysql/logs/error.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/logs/slow.log
long_query_time = 3
log-bin = /data/mysql/logs/binlog
binlog_format = row
expire_logs_days = 15
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
relay-log = /data/mysql/logs/relay-bin
relay-log-recovery = 1 
relay_log_purge = 1 
#innodb 
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_io_capacity = 2000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 4000
innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 2
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G

10、配置mysql.server

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
vi /etc/init.d/mysql
# 修改目录位置
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
# 注册开机启动服务
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig --list

11、添加环境变量

echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin " >> /etc/profile 
source /etc/profile

12、初始化mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
# 临时密码保存在errlog中 
# 获取临时密码
more /data/mysql/logs/error.log |grep password

 13、启动mysql服务，并修改密码

# 启动mysql服务
service mysql start

# 使用初始密码登录mysql服务 并修改密码
mysql -uroot -p
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root';
flush privileges;

如果有以下报错：

原因：mysql在启动时发现缺少 libncurses.so.5 这个依赖，并且在/usr/lib以及/lib中也无法找到该依赖

解決方法：

yum install ncurses-compat-libs

14、配置远程连接

# 登录
mysql -uroot -p你的Mysql root密码

# 切换数据库
use mysql

# 执行更新权限语句；解释： “%”指的是所有地址。
update user set Host='%' where User='root';

# 查看权限
select host, user from user;

# 刷新
flush privileges