Android开发：对图片的手势操作——旋转、缩放、移动

以下代码经过测试，如有问题，请留言！

activity_main.xml文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:
android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
            android:scaleType="matrix"
            android:src="@drawable/image" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

java文件：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.FloatMath;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class PictureRotate extends Activity {

	private ImageView imageView;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		imageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
		imageView.setOnTouchListener(new TouchListener());
	}

	private final class TouchListener implements OnTouchListener {
		private PointF startPoint = new PointF();
		private Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		private Matrix currentMatrix = new Matrix();
		private int mode = 0;
		private static final int DRAG = 1;
		private static final int ZOOM = 2;
		private float startDis;// 开始距离
		private PointF midPoint;// 中间点
		private double startAngle;// 开始角度

		public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
			switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:// 手指压下屏幕
				Log.e("onTouch", "ACTION_DOWN");
				mode = DRAG;
				currentMatrix.set(imageView.getImageMatrix());// 记录ImageView当前的移动位置
				startPoint.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
				break;

			case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:// 手指在屏幕移动，该 事件会不断地触发
				// Log.e("onTouch", "ACTION_MOVE");
				if (mode == DRAG) {
					float dx = event.getX() - startPoint.x;// 得到在x轴的移动距离
					float dy = event.getY() - startPoint.y;// 得到在y轴的移动距离
					matrix.set(currentMatrix);// 在没有进行移动之前的位置基础上进行移动
					matrix.postTranslate(dx, dy);
				} else if (mode == ZOOM) {// 缩放
					float endDis = distance(event);// 结束距离
					int trunAngel = (int) (angle(event) - startAngle);// 变化的角度
					// Log.v("ACTION_MOVE", "trunAngel="+trunAngel);
					if (endDis > 10f) {
						float scale = endDis / startDis;// 得到缩放倍数
						matrix.set(currentMatrix);
						matrix.postScale(scale, scale, midPoint.x, midPoint.y);
						Log.v("ACTION_MOVE", "imageView.getHeight()="
								+ imageView.getHeight());
						Log.v("ACTION_MOVE", "imageView.getWidth()="
								+ imageView.getWidth());
						if (Math.abs(trunAngel) > 5) {
							// 设置变化的角度
							matrix.postRotate(trunAngel, midPoint.x, midPoint.y);
						}

					}
				}
				break;

			case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:// 手指离开屏
				// Log.e("onTouch", "ACTION_UP");
				break;
			case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:// 有手指离开屏幕,但屏幕还有触点（手指）
				// Log.e("onTouch", "ACTION_POINTER_UP");
				mode = 0;
				break;

			case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN:// 当屏幕上还有触点（手指），再有一个手指压下屏幕
				// Log.e("onTouch", "ACTION_POINTER_DOWN");
				mode = ZOOM;
				startDis = distance(event);
				startAngle = angle(event);
				if (startDis > 10f) {
					midPoint = mid(event);
					currentMatrix.set(imageView.getImageMatrix());// 记录ImageView当前的缩放倍数
				}
				break;
			}
			// Bitmap
			// bitmap0=((BitmapDrawable)getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.test2)).getBitmap();
			// LayerDrawable layerDrawable=LayerDrawable.
			// Bitmap bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap0, x, y, width, height,
			// m, filter)
			imageView.setImageMatrix(matrix);
			return true;
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 计算两点之间的距离
	 * 
	 * @param event
	 * @return
	 */
	public static float distance(MotionEvent event) {
		float dx = event.getX(1) - event.getX(0);
		float dy = event.getY(1) - event.getY(0);
		return FloatMath.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
	}

	/**
	 * 计算两点之间的中间点
	 * 
	 * @param event
	 * @return
	 */
	public static PointF mid(MotionEvent event) {
		float midX = (event.getX(1) + event.getX(0)) / 2;
		float midY = (event.getY(1) + event.getY(0)) / 2;
		return new PointF(midX, midY);
	}

	/**
	 * 计算两个手指连线与坐标轴的角度（单位为。C）
	 * 
	 * @param event
	 * @return
	 */
	public static double angle(MotionEvent event) {
		double delta_x = (event.getX(0) - event.getX(1));
		double delta_y = (event.getY(0) - event.getY(1));
		double radians = Math.atan2(delta_y, delta_x);
		return (float) Math.toDegrees(radians);
	}
}