2012-11-15 11gR2 "Backup and Recovery User's Guide" page 109 - 120

 

Relationship Between CONFIGURE CHANNEL and Parallelism Setting --  并行度与通道的关系
The PARALLELISM setting is not constrained by the number of specifically configured
channels. For example, if you back up to 20 different tape devices, then you can
configure 20 different SBT channels, each with a manually assigned number (from 1 to
20) and each with a different set of channel options. In such a situation, you can set
PARALLELISM to any value up to the number of devices, in this instance 20.
RMAN always numbers parallel channels starting with 1 and ending with the
PARALLELISM setting. For example, if the default device is SBT and parallelism is set
to 3, then RMAN names the channels as follows:
ORA_SBT_TAPE_1
ORA_SBT_TAPE_2
ORA_SBT_TAPE_3
RMAN always uses the name ORA_SBT_TAPE_n even if you configure DEVICE TYPE
sbt (not the synonymous sbt_tape). RMAN always allocates the number of
channels specified in PARALLELISM, using specifically configured channels if you
have configured them and generic channels if you have not. If you configure specific
channels with numbers higher than the parallelism setting, then this setting prevents
RMAN from using them.
-- 通道数与并行度并不一定是一对一的关系。

 

Configuring Tablespaces for Exclusion from Whole Database Backups -- 可以从全备份中剔除掉一些表空间的备份
For example, you can exclude testing tablespaces cwmlite and example from whole
database backups as follows:
CONFIGURE EXCLUDE FOR TABLESPACE cwmlite;
CONFIGURE EXCLUDE FOR TABLESPACE example;
If you run the following command, then RMAN backs up all tablespaces in the
database except cwmlite and example:
BACKUP DATABASE;

 

Configuring Compression Options -- 压缩备份数据的配置
Precompression Block Processing
The OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD option controls precompression processing. By specifying
the default, OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE, you ensure that RMAN optimizes CPU
usage and avoids precompression block processing. By specifying OPTIMIZE FOR
LOAD FALSE, RMAN uses additional CPU resources to perform precompression block
processing.
-- OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD 可以使得RMAN不使用额外的CPU资源