字符设备驱动模板

1. 字符设备驱动模块加载与卸载函数模板 //设备结构体声明 struct xxx_dev_t { struct cdev cdev; ……. }xxx_dev; //设备驱动模块加在函数 static int __init xxx_init(void) { ……… cdev_init(&xxx_dev.cdev, &xxx_fops); //初始化cdev xxx_dev.cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE; //获取字符设备号 if(xxx_major){ register_chrdev_region(xxx_dev_no, 1, DEV_NAME); }else{ alloc_chrdev_region(&xxx_dev_no, 0, 1, DEV_NAME); } ret = cdev_add(&xxx_dev.cdev, xxx_dev_no, 1);//注册设备 } //设备驱动模块卸载函数 static void __exit xxx_exit(void) { unregister_chrdev_region(xxx_dev_no, 1); //释放设备号 cdev_del(&xxx_dev, cdev); //注销设备 ………… } 2. 字符设备读、写、I/O控制函数 //读设备 static xxx_read(struct file * filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * f_pos) { ………….. copy_to_user(buf,…………..); ………………. } //写设备 static xxx_write(struct file *filp, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t * f_pos) { ………….. copy_from_user(………..,buf,………..); ……………….. } //ioctl函数 int xxx_ioctl(struct inode * inode , struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { ……….. switch(cmd){ case XXX_CMD: ……….. break; ……………… default: …………… } return 0; } struct file_operations xxx_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .read = xxx_read, .write = xxx_write, .ioctl = xxx_ioctl, ……….. } 3. module_init(xxx_Init); module_exit(xxx_Exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");