sql server 2005 导出用户表数据字典(转载)

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-- 作用：用于 sql server 2005 导出用户表数据字典

--1 默认导出当前数据库中所有用户表 (xtype = 'u') 的数据字典；

--2 可以在 xtype = 'u' 替换为如下所示语句 xtype = 'u' and name in ('son','Person') 导出自定义的表的数据字典；

--3 可以利用集成服务 SSIS 导出数据字典的 excel 文件，形成文档；

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select sysobjects.name as " 表名 ",syscolumns.name as " 字段名 ",

case when systypes.name in ('binary','char','nchar') then (systypes.name + '(' + cast(syscolumns.prec as varchar(50)) + ')')

when systypes.name in ('decimal','numeric') then (systypes.name + '(' + cast(syscolumns.prec as varchar(50)) + ',' + cast(syscolumns.scale as varchar(50)) + ')')

when systypes.name in ('nvarchar','varchar','varbinary') then (case when syscolumns.prec = -1 then (systypes.name + '(MAX)') else (systypes.name + '(' + cast(syscolumns.prec as varchar(50)) + ')') end)

else systypes.name end as " 字段类型 ",

syscomments.text as " 默认值 ", case when syscolumns.isnullable = 1 then 'Y' else 'N' end as " 能否为空 ",

 cast(sys.extended_properties.value as varchar(1024)) as " 备注 "

from syscolumns inner join systypes on syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype left join sysobjects

on syscolumns.id = sysobjects.id left outer join sys.extended_properties

on ( sys.extended_properties.minor_id = syscolumns.colid and sys.extended_properties.major_id = syscolumns.id) left outer join syscomments

on syscolumns.cdefault = syscomments.id where syscolumns.id in (select id from sysobjects where xtype = 'u') and (systypes.name <> 'sysname') order by sysobjects.name asc