org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session

我的工程：UserManagement：

表User，Role：

package com.linos.login.po;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Cache;
import org.hibernate.annotations.CacheConcurrencyStrategy;
import org.hibernate.annotations.OptimisticLockType;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Proxy;

@Entity
@org.hibernate.annotations.Entity(
	dynamicInsert = true, dynamicUpdate = true,
	selectBeforeUpdate = true,
	optimisticLock = OptimisticLockType.VERSION
)
@Proxy(lazy = true)
@Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	private Long id;
	private String username;
	private String password;

	@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
	@JoinColumn(name = "roleid")
	private Role role;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public Role getRole() {
		return role;
	}
	public void setRole(Role role) {
		this.role = role;
	}
	
}

package com.linos.login.po;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

import org.hibernate.annotations.Cache;
import org.hibernate.annotations.CacheConcurrencyStrategy;
import org.hibernate.annotations.OptimisticLockType;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Proxy;

@Entity
@org.hibernate.annotations.Entity(
	dynamicInsert = true, dynamicUpdate = true,
	selectBeforeUpdate = true,
	optimisticLock = OptimisticLockType.VERSION
)
@Proxy(lazy = true)
@Cache(usage = CacheConcurrencyStrategy.READ_WRITE)
@Table(name = "role")

public class Role {
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue
	private Long id;
	
	private String name;
	
	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
	  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	  <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
	</init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <!-- Hibernate Open Session In View filter-->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>hibernateOpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>hibernateOpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>ForEachTagServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.linos.web.controller.ForEachTagServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ForEachTagServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ForEachTagServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- Spring的ApplicationContext 载入 -->
  <listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- 加载spring配置文件路径 -->
  <context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- Character Encoding filter -->
  <filter>
	<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
	  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
	  </init-param>
	</filter>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

会出现错误提示。

两种解决方法：

1. http://hi.baidu.com/362217990/item/5fe7b784213207c8ef083d7d

2.  http://blog.csdn.net/sunsea08/article/details/4545186