Linux企业应用——kubernates（五）之工作负载资源、 ReplicaSet控制器、Deployment控制器、 DaemonSet控制器、Job与CronJob控制器

控制器

Pod 的分类：
• 自主式 Pod：Pod 退出后不会被创建
• 控制器管理的 Pod：在控制器的生命周期里，始终要维持 Pod 的副本数目
• 控制器类型：
• Replication Controller和ReplicaSet
• Deployment
• DaemonSet
• StatefulSet
• Job
• CronJob
• HPA全称Horizontal Pod Autoscaler

ReplicaSet控制器

设定副本数

[root@k8s1 ~]# vim replicaset-example.yaml
[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl apply -f replicaset-example.yaml
replicaset.apps/replicaset-example created
[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
replicaset-example-5dm96   1/1     Running   0          8s
replicaset-example-q5fn2   1/1     Running   0          8s
replicaset-example-tnl9v   1/1     Running   0          8s

replicas: 设定副本数，可修改

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: ReplicaSet
metadata:
  name: replicaset-example
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx

标签的重要性

修改标签之后，会自动拉取一个新的符合旧标签条件的pod容器

[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl get pod --show-labels
NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     LABELS
replicaset-example-5dm96   1/1     Running   0          4m47s   app=nginx
replicaset-example-q5fn2   1/1     Running   0          4m47s   app=nginx
replicaset-example-tnl9v   1/1     Running   0          4m47s   app=nginx
[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl label pod
poddisruptionbudgets.policy  pods                         podsecuritypolicies.policy   podtemplates
[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl label pod replicaset-example-5dm96 app=myapp --overwrite
pod/replicaset-example-5dm96 labeled
[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl get pod --show-labels
NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     LABELS
replicaset-example-4cdxx   1/1     Running   0          4s      app=nginx
replicaset-example-5dm96   1/1     Running   0          5m23s   app=myapp
replicaset-example-q5fn2   1/1     Running   0          5m23s   app=nginx
replicaset-example-tnl9v   1/1     Running   0          5m23s   app=nginx
[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl get rs
NAME                 DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset-example   3         3         3       5m39s

deployment控制器

deploymnet控制器会去先拉取replicaset控制器，通过replicaset控制器去拉取Pod容器

[root@k8s1 ~]# vim deployment.yaml
[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml
deployment.apps/deployment-example created
[root@k8s1 ~]# kubectl get all
NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/deployment-example-85b98978db-2d4c4   1/1     Running   0          12s
pod/deployment-example-85b98978db-5jmk6   1/1     Running   0          12s
pod/deployment-example-85b98978db-bgs5g   1/1     Running   0          12s
pod/replicaset-example-5dm96              1/1     Running   0          10m

NAME                    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
service/kubernetes      ClusterIP   10.96.0.1     <none>        443/TCP   11d
service/liveness-http   ClusterIP   10.99.7.186   <none>        80/TCP    21m

NAME                                 READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/deployment-example   3/3     3            3           12s

NAME                                            DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   AGE
replicaset.apps/deployment-example-85b98978db   3         3         3       12s
[root@k8s1 ~]#

更新控制器版本
ps:myapp镜像一定要先上传到harbor仓库

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: deployment-example
spec:
  replicas: 6
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec: