Bun 安装

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-16 07:45:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-16 07:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： LINUX 文章标签： Bun JavaScrip

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本文介绍了Bun，一个专注于速度、优雅API和开发者体验的新型JavaScript运行时，它替代Node.js，支持多种功能如快速启动、HTTP服务器、文件操作等。文章详细讲解了Bun的特性、官网地址以及安装步骤。

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开发、测试、运行和捆绑 JavaScript 和 TypeScript 项目 - 全部使用 Bun。

1. 什么是 Bun

Bun 是一个从头开始构建的新 JavaScript 运行时，旨在服务现代 JavaScript 生态系统。它有三个主要设计目标：

速度：Bun 启动快，运行也快。它扩展了 JavaScriptCore，即为 Safari 构建的注重性能的 JS 引擎。随着计算向边缘发展，这一点至关重要。
优雅的 API：Bun 提供了一组最小的高度优化的 API，用于执行常见任务，例如启动 HTTP 服务器和写入文件。
凝聚力 DX：Bun 是一个用于构建 JavaScript 应用程序的完整工具包，包括包管理器、测试运行器和捆绑器。

Bun 被设计为 Node.js 的直接替代品。它原生实现了数百个 Node.js 和 Web API，包括 fs 、 path 、 Buffer 等。

Bun 的目标是运行世界上大部分的服务器端 JavaScript，并提供提高性能、降低复杂性并提高开发人员生产力的工具。

2. Bun 官网地址

https://bun.sh/

3. Bun 安装

运行下面命令进行安装，

# 支持在 macOS、Linux 和 WSL 上安装
curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash
source /root/.bashrc

运行下面命令进行确认，

bun --help

输出日志，

Bun is a fast JavaScript runtime, package manager, bundler, and test runner. (1.0.20 (09d51486))

Usage: bun <command> [...flags] [...args]

Commands:
  run       ./my-script.ts       Execute a file with Bun
            lint                 Run a package.json script
  test                           Run unit tests with Bun
  x         prettier             Execute a package binary (CLI), installing if needed (bunx)
  repl                           Start a REPL session with Bun

  install                        Install dependencies for a package.json (bun i)
  add       next-app             Add a dependency to package.json (bun a)
  remove    react                Remove a dependency from package.json (bun rm)
  update    webpack              Update outdated dependencies
  link      [<package>]          Register or link a local npm package
  unlink                         Unregister a local npm package
  pm <subcommand>                Additional package management utilities

  build     ./a.ts ./b.jsx       Bundle TypeScript & JavaScript into a single file

  init                           Start an empty Bun project from a blank template
  create    lyra                 Create a new project from a template (bun c)
  upgrade                        Upgrade to latest version of Bun.
  <command> --help               Print help text for command.

Flags:
      --watch                    Automatically restart the process on file change
      --hot                      Enable auto reload in the Bun runtime, test runner, or bundler
      --smol                     Use less memory, but run garbage collection more often
  -r, --preload                  Import a module before other modules are loaded
      --inspect                  Activate Bun's debugger
      --inspect-wait             Activate Bun's debugger, wait for a connection before executing
      --inspect-brk              Activate Bun's debugger, set breakpoint on first line of code and wait
      --if-present               Exit without an error if the entrypoint does not exist
      --no-install               Disable auto install in the Bun runtime
      --install                  Configure auto-install behavior. One of "auto" (default, auto-installs when no node_modules), "fallback" (missing packages only), "force" (always).
  -i                             Auto-install dependencies during execution. Equivalent to --install=fallback.
  -e, --eval                     Evaluate argument as a script
      --prefer-offline           Skip staleness checks for packages in the Bun runtime and resolve from disk
      --prefer-latest            Use the latest matching versions of packages in the Bun runtime, always checking npm
  -p, --port                     Set the default port for Bun.serve
  -b, --bun                      Force a script or package to use Bun's runtime instead of Node.js (via symlinking node)      --silent                   Don't print the script command
  -v, --version                  Print version and exit
      --revision                 Print version with revision and exit
      --env-file                 Load environment variables from the specified file(s)
      --cwd                      Absolute path to resolve files & entry points from. This just changes the process' cwd.  -c, --config                   Specify path to Bun config file. Default $cwd/bunfig.toml
  -h, --help                     Display this menu and exit

(more flags in bun install --help, bun test --help, and bun build --help)

Learn more about Bun:            https://bun.sh/docs
Join our Discord community:      https://bun.sh/discord

完结！