LDD3笔记——scull模块加载与卸载函数

    在字符设备驱动模块加载函数中应实现设备号的申请和cdev的注册，而在卸载函数中应实现设备号的释放和cdev的注销。

 

int scull_init_module(void)
{
     int result, i;
     dev_t dev = 0;

/* [1]分配设备编号 */
 if (scull_major) {  /* 预先自己指定了主设备号 */
  dev = MKDEV(scull_major, scull_minor); /* 利用主设备号,找到设备编号给方法1用 */
  result = register_chrdev_region(dev, scull_nr_devs, "scull");
 } else {  /* 动态自己生成设备编号,然后再利用设备编号得到主设备号;
      记住如果用这个方法那么就要后建设备文件了,因为不能提前知道主号
      当然也可以利用ldd3书中提供的脚本,巨方便&&通用 */
  result = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, scull_minor, scull_nr_devs,
    "scull");
  scull_major = MAJOR(dev);
 }
 if (result < 0) {
  printk(KERN_WARNING "scull: can't get major %d/n", scull_major);
  return result;
 }

    /*[2]设备对象实例化*/
        /*
  * allocate the devices -- we can't have them static, as the number
  * can be specified at load time
  */
 scull_devices = kmalloc(scull_nr_devs * sizeof(struct scull_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 if (!scull_devices) {
  result = -ENOMEM;
  goto fail;  /* Make this more graceful */
 }
 memset(scull_devices, 0, scull_nr_devs * sizeof(struct scull_dev));

/* [3]在这里初始化设备用了2.6的新方法,在scull_setup_cdev里完成 */
        /* Initialize each device. */
 for (i = 0; i < scull_nr_devs; i++) {
  scull_devices[i].quantum = scull_quantum; /* 可以根据自己insmod时传参
              来自己改变量子和量子集(指针数组)的大小 */
  scull_devices[i].qset = scull_qset;
  init_MUTEX(&scull_devices[i].sem);
  scull_setup_cdev(&scull_devices[i], i); /* 在分别完主设备编号后goto Tag002 设备注册 */
 }

        /* At this point call the init function for any friend device */
 dev = MKDEV(scull_major, scull_minor + scull_nr_devs);
 dev += scull_p_init(dev);
 dev += scull_access_init(dev);

#ifdef SCULL_DEBUG /* only when debugging */
 scull_create_proc();
#endif

 return 0; /* succeed */

  fail:
 scull_cleanup_module();
 return result;
}

module_init(scull_init_module);  //insmod 
module_exit(scull_cleanup_module); //rmmod