Java初学者 -- 类变量与实例变量

类变量又叫静态变量，申明需加Static关键字，值为类私有，所有实例共有，一变全变。
实例变量也叫对象变量，为实例私有，只在实例内发生改变，与其它实例无关。

如下示例：

package object;

/* 测试类变量与实例变量的区别 */

public class VariableStatic{
	//声明变量
	static String school = "一中"; //静态变理
	private String name = "张三";
	
	
	void setSchool(String school){
		this.school = school;
	}
	
	String getSchool(){
		return school;
	}
	
	void setName(String name){
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	String getName(){
		return name;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		
		//根据类定义两个实例
		VariableStatic s1 = new VariableStatic();
		VariableStatic s2 = new VariableStatic();
		
		//先显示两实例的值
		System.out.println("----begin  -----");
	
		System.out.println("s1.school = "+s1.getSchool());
		System.out.println("s1.name = "+s1.getName());
		
		System.out.println("s2.school = "+s2.getSchool());
		System.out.println("s2.name = "+s2.getName());
		
		//改变实例1的值，看结果如何
		System.out.println("----Set s1 -----");
		
		//改变实例1的school,name
		s1.setSchool("二中");
		s1.setName("李四");
		
		System.out.println("s1.school = "+s1.getSchool());//结果：二中
		System.out.println("s1.name = "+s1.getName());//结果:李四
		
		System.out.println("s2.school = "+s2.getSchool());//结果：二中
		System.out.println("s2.name = "+s2.getName());//结果:张三
		
		//改变实例2的name
		System.out.println("----Set s2 -----");
		
		s2.setName("王五");
		
		System.out.println("s1.school = "+s1.getSchool());//结果：二中
		System.out.println("s1.name = "+s1.getName());//结果:李四
		
		System.out.println("s2.school = "+s2.getSchool());//结果：二中
		System.out.println("s2.name = "+s2.getName());//结果:王五
		
		/* 结论：
				类变量又叫静态变量，申明需加Static关键字，值为类私有，所有实例共有，一变全变。
				实例变量也叫对象变量，为实例私有，只在实例内发生改变，与其它实例无关 */
		
	}
}