Nginx的使用指南
Nginx是俄罗斯人Igor Sysoev编写的轻量级Web服务器,它的发音为 [ˈendʒɪnks] ,它不仅是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器,同时也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。
# 官方地址:http://nginx.org/en/
1.安装
安装依赖
Nginx在编译时需要zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel。
服务器
系统:centos 7.x
网络:支持访问公网
服务器:一台
配置示例
# 配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes auto;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 3200;
server_name 192.168.1.11;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
Nginx 1.18.0版本安装
# 下载nginx
cd /opt
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
# 安装依赖
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
# 编译nginx
tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
cd /opt/nginx-1.18.0/
./configure && make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
# 配置nginx
说明:nginx默认端口为80,为避免端口冲突建议修改。
mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf(复制配置示例保存即可)
# 启动nginx
nginx
2.使用
基本命令
# 关闭nginx
nginx -s stop
# 退出nginx
nginx -s quit
# 检查配置
nginx -t
# 重新加载配置
nginx -s reload
# 查看版本号
nginx -v