JAVA-XML转换为特定对象

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 10:37:26 发布

EnTaroAdunZ

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 10:37:26 发布

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文章标签：对象 xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/entaroadunz/article/details/78619804

版权

JAVA-使用反射为任意对象生成XML

代码

其实可以实现符合格式任意XML转换为任意指定的对象，这里没有实现

package ztf.question2;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;

import ztf.question1.Person;

public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        File file=new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator  + "text.xml");
        System.out.println((Person)XMLToPerson.readXML(file,Person.class));
    }

}

package ztf.question2;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;

import ztf.question1.Address;





public class XMLToPerson {
    public static Object readXML(File file,Class class1) {
        String xmlpath = "file:///"+System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator  + "text.xml";
        SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(false);
        try {
            Object object=class1.newInstance();
            Field[] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields();
            Document doc = builder.build(xmlpath);
            Element root = doc.getRootElement();
            List<Element> booklist = (List<Element>)root.getChildren();
            for(Iterator<Element> iter = booklist.iterator();iter.hasNext();) {
                Element element = iter.next();
                for(Field field:fields) {
                    String name=element.getName();
                    if(field.getName().equals(fixEleName(element.getName()))) {
                        Class<?> type = field.getType();

                        Method method = class1.getMethod("set"+getMethodName(field.getName()),type);
                        if(!name.contains(".")) {
//                          method.invoke(object, (Object)string);
                            //这里应该有更好的解决方法，需要查看其他框架的源码
                            if("java.lang.String".equals(type.getName())) {
                                method.invoke(object, element.getText().toString());
                            }else if("int".equals(type.getName())){
                                method.invoke(object, Integer.valueOf(element.getText()));
                            }
//                          method.invoke(object, type.cast(element.getText().toString()));

                        }else {
                            Class<?> forName = Class.forName(element.getName());
                            method.invoke(object, (Address)readXML(forName,element));
//                          method.invoke(object, type.cast(readXML(forName,element)));
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            return object;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static String fixEleName(String name) {
        int lastIndexOf = name.lastIndexOf('.');
        if(lastIndexOf<=-1)
            return name;
        return name.substring(lastIndexOf+1, lastIndexOf+2).toLowerCase()+name.substring(lastIndexOf+2);
    }

    private static Object readXML(Class class1,Element root) {
        try {
            Object object=class1.newInstance();
            Field[] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields();
            List<Element> booklist = (List<Element>)root.getChildren();
            for(Iterator<Element> iter = booklist.iterator();iter.hasNext();) {
                Element element = iter.next();
                for(Field field:fields) {
                    Class<?> type = field.getType();
                    String name=element.getName();
                    if(field.getName().equals(fixEleName(element.getName()))) {
                        Method method = class1.getMethod("set"+getMethodName(field.getName()),field.getType());
                        if(!name.contains(".")) {
                            if("java.lang.String".equals(type.getName())) {
                                method.invoke(object, element.getText().toString());
                            }else if("int".equals(type.getName())){
                                method.invoke(object, Integer.valueOf(element.getText()));
                            }
//                          method.invoke(object, type.cast(element.getText().toString()));
                        }else {
                            Class<?> forName = Class.forName(element.getName());
                            method.invoke(object, readXML(forName,element));
//                          method.invoke(object, type.cast(readXML(forName,element)));
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            return object;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    private static String getMethodName(String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return  name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
    }
}