new CountDownLatch(3);
构造的时候可以传入一个整数(其实是long),记录次数
latch.await() 会阻塞线程,直到latch的count为0,才执行后面的逻辑
latch.countDown() 会减1
下面用春游的例子来说明用法,代码如下:
/**
* 这里用春游的例子来举例
* 例如3个人一起去春游,路上的时间不同,要都集合了才能去春游
*/
public class CountDownLatchDemo implements Runnable{
private CountDownLatch latch;
public CountDownLatchDemo(CountDownLatch latch){
this.latch = latch;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"已出发");
Thread.sleep((1+(int)(Math.random()*(5-1)))*1000); // 路途中的时间 1到5秒
latch.countDown();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"已到达");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"起床啦,今天要春游");
for (int i=0;i<3;i++){
new Thread(new CountDownLatchDemo(latch),"同学"+i).start();
}
try {
latch.await();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":大家都到达了,走起");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}