Python3(Windows) 配置ini文件处理

工具类

ConfigParser

文件路径

当前文件路径，使用os模块

curpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) #当前文件路径

 读取配置文件及字段

self.config = configparser.ConfigParser() #使用工具类读写ini配置文件
self.config.read(self.configPath,encoding="utf-8")
ip = self.config['net_config']['ip']

修改配置文件内容

#修改配置文件IP    
def setIpConfing(self,ip):
self.config.set('net_config','ip',ip)
self.config.write(open(self.configPath, 'w'))

获取当前路径对应的磁盘空间（Windows）

使用工具shutil

 (total,used,free) = shutil.disk_usage(os.path.abspath('.')[:3]) #获取磁盘空间
 gb = 1024 ** 3 
 self.freeDisk = free / gb
 print("获取路径:",os.path.abspath('.')[:3])
 print('可用空间: {:6.2f} GB '.format( self.freeDisk))

 完整代码块

import configparser
import os
import socket
import shutil
import sys

class Config():
    __netIp = "127.0.0.1"
    port = 8081
    saveFileDir = "fileData"
    currentEnvPath = "" 
    instance = None
    freeDisk = 0.0
    def getNetIp(self):
        # print("addr:"+ self.__netIp)
        return self.__netIp

    def setNetIp(self,value):
        self.__netIp = value

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): # 使其为单例模式
        if cls.instance is None:
            cls.instance = super().__new__(cls)
        return cls.instance    

    def initConfig(self):
        if hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'): # 解决打包成exe的时候路径问题
            curpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.executable))
            # curpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]))
        else:
            curpath = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) #当前文件路径

        self.currentEnvPath = curpath
        self.configPath = os.path.join(curpath,'config.ini')

        self.config = configparser.ConfigParser() #使用工具类读写ini配置文件
        self.config.read(self.configPath,encoding="utf-8")
        ip = self.config['net_config']['ip']
        if ip == '127.0.0.1':
            r = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) #获取本机IP
            self.setNetIp(r)
        else:
            self.setNetIp(ip)

        self.port = int(self.config['net_config']['port'],10)
        self.saveFileDir = self.config['file_path_config']['rootDir']
        (total,used,free) = shutil.disk_usage(os.path.abspath('.')[:3]) #获取磁盘空间
        gb = 1024 ** 3 
        self.freeDisk = free / gb
        print("获取路径:",os.path.abspath('.')[:3])
        print('可用空间: {:6.2f} GB '.format( self.freeDisk))
        print("获取配置ip:",self.__netIp)
        print("获取配置端口:",self.port)
        print("获取配置文件目录:",self.saveFileDir)
        print(os.path.join(curpath,self.saveFileDir))

    #修改配置文件IP    
    def setIpConfing(self,ip):
        self.config.set('net_config','ip',ip)
        self.config.write(open(self.configPath, 'w'))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    gConfig = Config()
    gConfig.initConfig()

配置文件config.ini

[net_config]
ip = 127.0.0.1
port = 8081

[file_path_config]
rootdir = fileData