Socket (一) : demo

Socket demo

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一、客户端

1.流程

	申请sockfd---->设置连接信息---->连接（使用sockfd+连接信息）---->发送或接受信息

2.代码

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);//申请sockfd
    assert(sockfd >= 0);
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;//设置协议
    address.sin_port = htons(port);//设置端口
    inet_pton(AF_INET, serverIp, &address.sin_addr);//设置ip地址
    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0)//连接服务器
    {
        close(sockfd);
        sockfd = 0;
        return -1;
    }
    char buf[1024];
    memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
    sprintf(buf, "the number is  0");
    send(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);//发送信息
    memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
    recv(sockfd, buf, 1024, 0);//接受信息
	return 0;
}

二、服务端

1.流程

	申请sockfd---->设置地址信息---->将地址信息绑定到sockfd上---->监听sockfd---->accept获得客户端---->通信

2.代码

	int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
		int listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);//SOCK_NONBLOCK:非阻塞模式读写
        assert(listenfd >= 0);

        struct sockaddr_in address;
        bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
        address.sin_family = AF_INET;
        address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //本机任意IP地址,监听本地所有地址
        address.sin_port = htons(port);

        if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) != 0)//绑定地址信息
        {
            close(listenfd);
            listenfd = 0;
            return -1;
        }

        if (listen(listenfd, 10) != 0)//监听sockfd
        {
            close(listenfd);
            listenfd = 0;
            return -1;
        }
        int clientfd = accept4(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientAddress, &clientLength,SOCK_NONBLOCK);//获得客户端连接  
        //通信和客户端类似
	}

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三、Others

	recv()和send()默认阻塞模式，如需设置非阻塞模式则在sockfd申请时添加参数SOCK_NONBLOCK，如：

int listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)
int clientfd = accept4(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientAddress, &clientLength,SOCK_NONBLOCK);

	accept4函数相比accept函数多了一个设置能设置阻塞的参数