Spring学习–IOC容器

IOC容器分类(核心数据结构BeanDefinition)

  • BeanFactory基础实现
  • ApplicationContext高级实现

启动过程分析

IOC容器启动:包括BeanDefinition的Resource的定位、载入、注册三个过程。spring将其分开,通过不同模块来完成,以便用户可以对三个过程进行剪裁或扩展

  • 定位:ResourceLoader 如:FileSystemResource(读取文件系统中resource
    )、ClassPathResource(读取classPath中resource)、servletContextResource
  • 载入:BeanDefinitionReader
  • 注册:BeanDefinitionRegistry

初始化完成的BeanDefinition保存在ConcurrentHashMap中

BeanFactory 和 FactoryBean &来区分

  • beanFactory是factory spring中的bean都由它管理
  • 一个是bean 特殊的bean 能产生或者修饰对象生成的工厂bean (工厂模式 修饰器模式)

基础IOC容器分析:BeanFactory

  • DefaultListablesBeanFactory spring将其当成一个默认的功能完整的IOC容器使用
  • XmlBeanDefinitionReader 解析xml方式配置的BeanDefinition
    使用方法loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource)

编程方式分析IOC

  1. 创建IOC配置文件抽象资源,资源包含了BeanDefinitions定义
  2. 创建一个BeanFactory,一般使用DefaultListablesBeanFactory
  3. 创建一个BeanDefinition读取器,XmlBeanDefinitionReader
    载入XML形式的BeanDefinition
  4. 读取配置信息
  5. IOC容器建立,使用
    示例代码
package com.chenfei;

import com.chenfei.entity.Teacker;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

/**
 * Created by chenfei on 2017/7/31.
 */
public class SpringCode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("beans.xml");
        DefaultListableBeanFactory factory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(factory );
        reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);

         Teacker teacker = (Teacker)factory.getBean("teacher");
        teacker.teach();
    }
}

高级IOC容器分析:ApplicationContext

除了支持基本IOC容器功能,增加了
  1. 支持不同的信息源
  2. 访问资源(可以从不同的途径得到Bean定义的资源) 继承DefaultResourceLoader
  3. 支持应用事件 实现接口ApplicationEventPublisher
  4. 一般建议使用applicationContext作为IOC容器的基本形式

已FileSystemXmlApplicationContext来分析ApplicationContext , 类图如下
这里写图片描述

FileSystemXmlApplicationContext 构造方法

  • 设置configLocation

  • 调用父类AbstractApplicationContext中refresh初始化容器

AbstractApplicationContext refresh()方法

  • 调用子类AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext中 refreshBeanFactory()
    创建IOC容器DefaultListableBeanFactory,启动载入BeanDefinition

AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext refreshBeanFactory()方法

  • 调用子类AbstractXmlApplicationContext中loadbeanDefinitions()方法 创建

XmlbeanDefinitionReader

  • 设置ResourceLoader

  • 启动载入BeanDefinition(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader实现方法loadBeanDefinitions())

AbstractBeanDefinitionReader

  • 调用子类XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions() 方法

XmlBeanDefinitionReader

  • loadBeanDefinitions(resource) 方法
  • doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource ,resource)方法(1)
  • registerBeanDefinitions(Document,Resource)方法
    创建DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader 调用其
  • registerBeanDefinitions(Document,XmlReaderContext)方法

DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader

  • registerBeanDefinitions(Document,XmlReaderContext)方法
  • doRegisterbeanDefinitions(Element)
    创建BeanDefinitionParserDelegate
  • parseBeanDefinitions(Element,BeanDefinitionParserDelegate)(2)
  • parseDefaultElement(Element,BeanDefinitionParserDelegate)
  • processBeanDefinition(Element,BeanDefinitionParserDelegate)

BeanDefinitionParserDelegate的parserBeanDefinitionElement(Element)方法

  • 解析结果组装为BeanDefinitionHolder对象 ,该对象拥有BeanDefinition属性

BeanDefinitionReaderUtils

  • RegisterBeanDefinition(BeanDefinitionHolder,BeanDefinitionRegistry)方法
    将BeanDefinition注册到容器DefaultListableBeanFactory的map中

注意:
BeanDefinition载入分两部分
(1)调用Xml解析器得到document对象
(2)按照spring规则解析
BeanDefinition注册
isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding有同名时判断,不允许抛出异常

源码分析

AbstractApplicationContext中实现refresh

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    Object var1 = this.startupShutdownMonitor;
    synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        this.prepareRefresh();
        //创建beanFactory  在子类中启动refreshBeanFactory()
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();
        this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

        try {
            //设置beanFactory后置处理
            this.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            //调用beanFactory后处理器,这些后处理器是在bean定义中向容器注册的
            this.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
            //注册bean的后处理器,在bean创建过程中调用
            this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
            //对上下文中的消息源进行初始化
            this.initMessageSource();
            //初始化上下文中的事件机制
            this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
            //初始化其它特殊bean
            this.onRefresh();
            //检查监听bean,并将这些bean向容器注册
            this.registerListeners();
            //实例化所有的(non-lazy-init)
            this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
            //发布容器事件,结束refresh过程
            this.finishRefresh();
        } catch (BeansException var9) {
            if(this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                this.logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: " + var9);
            }

            this.destroyBeans();
            this.cancelRefresh(var9);
            throw var9;
        } finally {
            this.resetCommonCaches();
        }
    }
}

应用于文件系统的Resource实现, 该方法在BeanDefinitionReader中loadBeanDefinition()中被调用  (loadBeanDefinition 才有模版模式,具体实现由子类实现)
protected Resource getResourceByPath(String path) {
    if(path != null && path.startsWith("/")) {
        path = path.substring(1);
    }

    return new FileSystemResource(path);
}

AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext

protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
    if(this.hasBeanFactory()) {
        this.destroyBeans();
        this.closeBeanFactory();
    }

    try {
        //创建IOC容器  这里使用DefaultListableBeanFactory
        DefaultListableBeanFactory ex = this.createBeanFactory();
        ex.setSerializationId(this.getId());
        this.customizeBeanFactory(ex);
        //启动对BeanDefinition的载入
        this.loadBeanDefinitions(ex);
        Object var2 = this.beanFactoryMonitor;
        synchronized(this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
            this.beanFactory = ex;
        }
    } catch (IOException var5) {
        throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + this.getDisplayName(), var5);
    }
}

AbstractXmlApplicationContext

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
    //创建BeanDefinitionReader,通过回调设置到beanFactory中
    XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
    beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
    //配置ResourceLoader,因为父类是DefaultResourceLoader,所有this直接使用
    beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
    beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
    //启动bean信息定义载入过程
    this.initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
    this.loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
}

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
    Resource[] configResources = this.getConfigResources();
    if(configResources != null) {
        reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configResources);
    }

    String[] configLocations = this.getConfigLocations();
    if(configLocations != null) {
        reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations);
    }

}

AbstractBeanDefinitionReader

public int loadBeanDefinitions(String location, Set<Resource> actualResources) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
    //这里获取的是DefaultResourceLoader
    ResourceLoader resourceLoader = getResourceLoader();
    if (resourceLoader == null) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                "Cannot import bean definitions from location [" + location + "]: no ResourceLoader available");
    }

    if (resourceLoader instanceof ResourcePatternResolver) {
        // Resource pattern matching available.
        try {
            Resource[] resources = ((ResourcePatternResolver) resourceLoader).getResources(location);
            int loadCount = loadBeanDefinitions(resources);
            if (actualResources != null) {
                for (Resource resource : resources) {
                    actualResources.add(resource);
                }
            }
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Loaded " + loadCount + " bean definitions from location pattern [" + location + "]");
            }
            return loadCount;
        }
        catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                    "Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [" + location + "]", ex);
        }
    }
    else {
        // Can only load single resources by absolute URL.
        Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
        int loadCount = loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
        if (actualResources != null) {
            actualResources.add(resource);
        }
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Loaded " + loadCount + " bean definitions from location [" + location + "]");
        }
        return loadCount;
    }
}

DefaultResourceLoader

public Resource getResource(String location) {
    Assert.notNull(location, "Location must not be null");
    Iterator ex = this.protocolResolvers.iterator();

    Resource resource;
    do {
        if(!ex.hasNext()) {
            //处理'/'开头的Resource
            if(location.startsWith("/")) {
                return this.getResourceByPath(location);
            }

            //处理 classpath开头 的Resource
            if(location.startsWith("classpath:")) {
                return new ClassPathResource(location.substring("classpath:".length()), this.getClassLoader());
            }

            try {
                //处理URL标识的Resource
                URL ex1 = new URL(location);
                return new UrlResource(ex1);
            } catch (MalformedURLException var5) {
                //其它情况 默认得到ClassPathContextReaource   一般由子类实现见AbstractApplicationContext中实现
                return this.getResourceByPath(location);
            }
        }

        ProtocolResolver protocolResolver = (ProtocolResolver)ex.next();
        resource = protocolResolver.resolve(location, this);
    } while(resource == null);

    return resource;
}

XmlBeanDefinitionReader

public int loadBeanDefinitions(Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
    return loadBeanDefinitions(new EncodedResource(resource));
}
public int loadBeanDefinitions(EncodedResource encodedResource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
    Assert.notNull(encodedResource, "EncodedResource must not be null");
    if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
        logger.info("Loading XML bean definitions from " + encodedResource.getResource());
    }
    Set<EncodedResource> currentResources = this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.get();
    if (currentResources == null) {
        currentResources = new HashSet<EncodedResource>(4);
        this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.set(currentResources);
    }
    if (!currentResources.add(encodedResource)) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                "Detected cyclic loading of " + encodedResource + " - check your import definitions!");
    }
    try {
        InputStream inputStream = encodedResource.getResource().getInputStream();
        try {
            InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
            if (encodedResource.getEncoding() != null) {
                inputSource.setEncoding(encodedResource.getEncoding());
            }
            return doLoadBeanDefinitions(inputSource, encodedResource.getResource());
        }
        finally {
            inputStream.close();
        }
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
                "IOException parsing XML document from " + encodedResource.getResource(), ex);
    }
    finally {
        currentResources.remove(encodedResource);
        if (currentResources.isEmpty()) {
            this.resourcesCurrentlyBeingLoaded.remove();
        }
    }
}

protected int doLoadBeanDefinitions(InputSource inputSource, Resource resource)
        throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
    try {
        //调用xml解析器得到Document对象
        Document doc = doLoadDocument(inputSource, resource);
        //使用spring规则解析document  并调用BeanDefinitionReaderUtils注册BeanDefinition
        return registerBeanDefinitions(doc, resource);
    }
    catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
        throw ex;
    }
    catch (SAXParseException ex) {
        throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                "Line " + ex.getLineNumber() + " in XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
    }
    catch (SAXException ex) {
        throw new XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                "XML document from " + resource + " is invalid", ex);
    }
    catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                "Parser configuration exception parsing XML from " + resource, ex);
    }
    catch (IOException ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                "IOException parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(resource.getDescription(),
                "Unexpected exception parsing XML document from " + resource, ex);
    }
}
public int registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, Resource resource) throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
    //创建BeanDefinitionDocumentReader 
    BeanDefinitionDocumentReader documentReader = createBeanDefinitionDocumentReader();
    int countBefore = getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount();
    //使用 documentReader 按spring规则解析document
    documentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(doc, createReaderContext(resource));
    return getRegistry().getBeanDefinitionCount() - countBefore;
}

DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader

public void registerBeanDefinitions(Document doc, XmlReaderContext readerContext) {
    this.readerContext = readerContext;
    logger.debug("Loading bean definitions");
    Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
    doRegisterBeanDefinitions(root);
}
protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
    BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
    this.delegate = createDelegate(getReaderContext(), root, parent);
    if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
        String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
        if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
            String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
                    profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
            if (!getReaderContext().getEnvironment().acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
                if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                    logger.info("Skipped XML bean definition file due to specified profiles [" + profileSpec +
                            "] not matching: " + getReaderContext().getResource());
                }
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    preProcessXml(root);
    //使用BeanDefinitionParserDelegate 解析
    parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
    postProcessXml(root);

    this.delegate = parent;
}
protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
    if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
        NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = nl.item(i);
            if (node instanceof Element) {
                Element ele = (Element) node;
                if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) {
                    parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate);
                }
                else {
                    delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
    }
}
private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
    if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
        importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
    }
    else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
        processAliasRegistration(ele);
    }
    else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
        processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
    }
    else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
        doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
    }
}
protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
    BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
    if (bdHolder != null) {
        bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
        try {
            //注册beanDefinition到容器  DefaultListableBeanFactory
            BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
        }
        catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
            getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
                    bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
        }
        getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
    }
}

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