springboot学习----加载application.property

起因

spring boot启动会自动加载资源目录下的application.property

部分属性

默认加载路径 "classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/";
默认文件名称 application
修改默认文件名称属性 "spring.config.name"
修改默认加载路径属性 "spring.config.location"
profile属性        spring.profiles.active

分析

spring boot启动SpringApplication的run方法
prepareEnvironment初始化 environment 发布ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件
触发ConfigFileApplicationListener监听的onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent方法
postProcessEnvironment方法
addPropertySources方法
创建Loader，执行load方法
在load方法中加载配置，优先加载用户配置，没有配置使用默认配置

源码

SpringApplication类部分代码

        public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
        FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
        configureHeadlessProperty();
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
        listeners.starting();
        try {
            ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
                    args);
            //加载application配置文件入口
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
                    applicationArguments);
            Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
            context = createApplicationContext();
            analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
            prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
                    printedBanner);
            refreshContext(context);
            afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
            listeners.finished(context, null);
            stopWatch.stop();
            if (this.logStartupInfo) {
                new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
                        .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
            }
            return context;
        }
        catch (Throwable ex) {
            handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
            throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
        }
    }

ConfigFileApplicationListener部分代码

    private static final String DEFAULT_SEARCH_LOCATIONS = "classpath:/,classpath:/config/,file:./,file:./config/";
    private static final String DEFAULT_NAMES = "application";
    public static final String CONFIG_LOCATION_PROPERTY = "spring.config.location";
    public static final String CONFIG_NAME_PROPERTY = "spring.config.name";
    public static final String ACTIVE_PROFILES_PROPERTY = "spring.profiles.active";
    public static final String INCLUDE_PROFILES_PROPERTY = "spring.profiles.include";

    private void onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(
            ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
        List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> postProcessors = loadPostProcessors();
        postProcessors.add(this);
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(postProcessors);
        for (EnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
            //加载点
            postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(event.getEnvironment(),
                    event.getSpringApplication());
        }
    }

    List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> loadPostProcessors() {
        return SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(EnvironmentPostProcessor.class,
                getClass().getClassLoader());
    }

    @Override
    public void postProcessEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
            SpringApplication application) {
        //加载点   
        addPropertySources(environment, application.getResourceLoader());
        configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
        bindToSpringApplication(environment, application);
    }

    protected void addPropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
            ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
        RandomValuePropertySource.addToEnvironment(environment);
        //加载点
        new Loader(environment, resourceLoader).load();
    }
    //加载配置location、name
    public void load() {
            this.propertiesLoader = new PropertySourcesLoader();
            this.activatedProfiles = false;
            this.profiles = Collections.asLifoQueue(new LinkedList<Profile>());
            this.processedProfiles = new LinkedList<Profile>();

            // Pre-existing active profiles set via Environment.setActiveProfiles()
            // are additional profiles and config files are allowed to add more if
            // they want to, so don't call addActiveProfiles() here.
            Set<Profile> initialActiveProfiles = initializeActiveProfiles();
            this.profiles.addAll(getUnprocessedActiveProfiles(initialActiveProfiles));
            if (this.profiles.isEmpty()) {
                for (String defaultProfileName : this.environment.getDefaultProfiles()) {
                    Profile defaultProfile = new Profile(defaultProfileName, true);
                    if (!this.profiles.contains(defaultProfile)) {
                        this.profiles.add(defaultProfile);
                    }
                }
            }

            // The default profile for these purposes is represented as null. We add it
            // last so that it is first out of the queue (active profiles will then
            // override any settings in the defaults when the list is reversed later).
            this.profiles.add(null);

            while (!this.profiles.isEmpty()) {
                Profile profile = this.profiles.poll();
                for (String location : getSearchLocations()) {
                    if (!location.endsWith("/")) {
                        // location is a filename already, so don't search for more
                        // filenames
                        load(location, null, profile);
                    }
                    else {
                        for (String name : getSearchNames()) {
                            load(location, name, profile);
                        }
                    }
                }
                this.processedProfiles.add(profile);
            }

            addConfigurationProperties(this.propertiesLoader.getPropertySources());
        }

        //具体实现location
        private Set<String> getSearchLocations() {
            Set<String> locations = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
            // User-configured settings take precedence, so we do them first
            if (this.environment.containsProperty(CONFIG_LOCATION_PROPERTY)) {
                for (String path : asResolvedSet(
                        this.environment.getProperty(CONFIG_LOCATION_PROPERTY), null)) {
                    if (!path.contains("$")) {
                        path = StringUtils.cleanPath(path);
                        if (!ResourceUtils.isUrl(path)) {
                            path = ResourceUtils.FILE_URL_PREFIX + path;
                        }
                    }
                    locations.add(path);
                }
            }
            locations.addAll(
                    asResolvedSet(ConfigFileApplicationListener.this.searchLocations,
                            DEFAULT_SEARCH_LOCATIONS));
            return locations;
        }
        //具体实现name
        private Set<String> getSearchNames() {
            if (this.environment.containsProperty(CONFIG_NAME_PROPERTY)) {
                return asResolvedSet(this.environment.getProperty(CONFIG_NAME_PROPERTY),
                        null);
            }
            return asResolvedSet(ConfigFileApplicationListener.this.names, DEFAULT_NAMES);
        }

参考
http://blog.csdn.net/liaokailin/article/details/48878447