非规格化浮点数（nan, inf, subnormal等）的判别和运算

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <math.h>  
#include <float.h>  


int main()  
{  
    float f = FLT_MIN;  
    float r = 1.0/f;  
    printf("Normal: f = %e, r = 1/f = %e\n", f, r);  


    int subf_i = 0x3;  
    f = *(float *)&subf_i;  
    r = 1.0/f;  
    float mul = r * f;  
    printf("Subnormal: f = %e, r = 1/f = %e, f*r = %e, 0*r = %e\n", f, r, mul, 0.0*r);  


    return 0;  
} 

输出

Normal: f = 1.175494e-38, r = 1/f = 8.507059e+37
Subnormal: f = 4.203895e-45, r = 1/f = inf, f*r = inf, 0*r = nan