- 描述:
设计一个支持 push ,pop ,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。
push(x) —— 将元素 x 推入栈中。
pop() —— 删除栈顶的元素。
top() —— 获取栈顶元素。
getMin() —— 检索栈中的最小元素。 - 实例:
输入:
[“MinStack”,“push”,“push”,“push”,“getMin”,“pop”,“top”,“getMin”]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]
输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]
解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.
- 小结:
- 可以在类里面继续设计工具类,很方便的,一点也不麻烦
- 自己实现的链表实际上非常好用!!
- 代码:
class MinStack {
/** initialize your data structure here. */
private Node head;
public MinStack() {
head = null;
}
public void push(int val) {
if (head == null) {
head = new Node(val, val);
} else {
head = new Node(val, Math.min(val, head.min), head);
}
}
public void pop() {
head = head.next;
}
public int top() {
return head.val;
}
public int getMin() {
return head.min;
}
private class Node {
private int val;
private int min;
private Node next;
private Node(int val, int min) {
this.val = val;
this.min = min;
this.next = null;
}
private Node(int val, int min, Node next) {
this.val = val;
this.min = min;
this.next = next;
}
}
}
/**
* Your MinStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MinStack obj = new MinStack();
* obj.push(val);
* obj.pop();
* int param_3 = obj.top();
* int param_4 = obj.getMin();
*/