微服务：2.向Eureka 服务器中注册服务

启动 Eureka 服务

按照前述课程启动Eureka服务。

使用 Spring Boot创建新的微服务

按照前述课程创建Spring Boot应用即可。

增加Spring Cloud依赖

为了使我们能够在Eureka Discovery Server中注册新的Spring Boot Web服务，我们需要将Spring Cloud依赖项添加到刚创建的Spring Boot项目的POM.xml文件中。

更新

增加Spring Cloud 版本：

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

更新
增加Spring Cloud Starter Netflix Eureka Client依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

增加

<dependencyManagement>
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
          <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
          <type>pom</type>
          <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

完整的pom.xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.appsdeveloperblog.photoapp.api.users</groupId>
    <artifactId>PhotoAppApiUsers</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>PhotoAppApiUsers</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RC2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
            
    </dependencies>
    
    
  <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

更新application.properties文件

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone = http://localhost:8010/eureka
server.port=0
spring.application.name=PhotoAppApi-Users

• eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone – Eureka 服务地址.
• server.port – 端口号，设置为0的时候将会随机生成
• spring.application.name - 给当前Spring Boot应用起的名称

还有其他选项本文先不设置。

增加Enable Discovery Client注解

下面是应用程序类的示例，添加了@EnableDiscoveryClient注解。

package com.xarhsoft.photoapp.api.users;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PhotoAppApiApplication {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  SpringApplication.run(PhotoAppApiApplication.class, args);
 }
}

启动Spring Boot

Maven命令如下：

mvn spring-boot:run

在Eureka服务中预览注册的Spring-boot服务

访问Eureka的服务地址http://localhost:8010，可以看到服务已注册：