通过指针引用虚函数

对于一个带有虚函数的类中，他的对象的内存结构可以参考我以前发表的相关文章

下面这个例子从多个角度来找到虚函数的指针，并对其进行调用

方法一：定义一个对象找到对象中存放的虚函数所在表的头指针，并将其第一个指针作为我们调用的函数指针

方法二：直接通过二级指针找到函数指针

 

#include<stdio.h>
#include <iostream> //cout hex ……
#include <iomanip>  //setw

using namespace std;
#define PRINT_SIZE(CLASS_NAME) /
cout << "The size of " << #CLASS_NAME << " is " << sizeof(CLASS_NAME) << endl;

#define PRINT_DETAIL(CLASS_NAME, OBJECT_NAME) /
cout << "The detail of " << #CLASS_NAME << " is "; /
for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(OBJECT_NAME); ++i) { /
cout.fill('0'); /
cout << setw(2) << hex << ((short)((char*)(&(OBJECT_NAME)))[i] & 0x00ff); /
cout << ' '; } /
cout << setw(0) << dec << endl;

#define PRINT_SIZE_DETAIL(CLASS_NAME) /
PRINT_SIZE(CLASS_NAME) /
CLASS_NAME _##CLASS_NAME; /
PRINT_DETAIL(CLASS_NAME, _##CLASS_NAME)

class A
{
public:
        virtual int Calc2(int a);
        //int Calc2(int a);
};

int A::Calc2(int a)
{
        return 1;
}

int main( )
{
        int ret = 0;
        A *Ao = new A() ;
        unsigned long *pul;
        unsigned long **ppul;
        A a;
        PRINT_SIZE_DETAIL(A);
        //ret = Ao->Calc2(0xFFFF);
       
       
        //pul = (unsigned long *)0x00444c80;
        pul = (unsigned long *)(&a);
        ppul = (unsigned long **)(&a);
        printf("ret=%08X/n",**ppul);
        for(ret =0;ret<4;ret++)
        {
         cout.fill('0');
   cout << setw(2) << hex << ((short)((char*)(pul))[ret] & 0x00ff);
   cout << ' ';
        }
        int (*p)(int);
        //p = (int (*)(int))0x00401150;
        p = (int (*)(int))**ppul;
        ret = (*p)(1);
        printf("ret=%d/n",ret);
       
        ret = Ao->Calc2(0xFFFF);
        printf("ret=%d/n",ret);
        return 0;
}