使用struts实现文件上传与下载

自己的理解：

第一种方法 ：

 对于用自己实现的文件上传或者下载，首先要通过流来获得文件的信息，然后通过操作将文件保存到一个文件夹中，再通过设置响应头和拿到输出流对象的方法来实现文件的下载

第二种方法：

 strtus实现了数据的自动封装，只需要将获得文件表单的inputStream写到XML文件中，再用get或者set方法来进行一些变量的配置，就能够进行文件的上传和下载

Action部分的BaseACtion，用来获得request，session，application三个对象

package Demo;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{
	
	public Map<String,Object> request;
	public Map<String,Object> session;
	public Map<String,Object> application;
	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session = session;
		
	}
	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.application = application;
	}
	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.request = request;
	}

}

HelloAction，继承baseActiona用来对上传和下载的业务逻辑操作

package Demo;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;


import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;


public class HelloAction extends BaseAction{


	private File file1;
	private String file1FileName;
	private String file1ContentType;






	public void setFile1(File file1) {
		this.file1 = file1;
	}


	public void setFile1FileName(String file1FileName) {
		String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		this.file1FileName = id+"#"+file1FileName;
	}


	public void setFile1ContentType(String file1ContentType) {
		this.file1ContentType = file1ContentType;
	}




	public String getInfo() throws Exception{


		String basePath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		File destFile = new File(basePath,file1FileName);
		//处理文件上传
		FileUtils.copyFile(file1, destFile);
		return "success";
	}
	public String showList() throws Exception{
		Map<String, String> fileNames = new HashMap<String, String>();
		String basePath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
		File file = new File(basePath);
		String list[] = file.list();
		if(list!=null &&list.length>0){
			for(int i=0;i<list.length;i++){
				String fileName = list[i];
				String shortName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("#")+1);
				fileNames.put(fileName, shortName);
			}
		}
	    request.put("fileNames", fileNames);
		return "showList";
	}
	private String fileName;
	//获取下载的文件的文件名
	public void setFileName(String fileName){
		try {
			fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//处理好的文件名
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}
	//2.下载提交的业务方法
	public String down() throws Exception{	
		return "downFile";
	}
	public InputStream getInputStream(){
		//System.out.println(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload")+fileName));
		return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/upload/"+fileName);
	}
	public String getDownFileName() throws Exception{
		fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
		return fileName;
	}
}

XML配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
          "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
          "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <package  name = "xxxx" extends = "struts-default">
      <action name="getInfo" class = "Demo.HelloAction" method = "getInfo">
         <result name = "success">/success.jsp</result>
      </action>
      <action name="showList" class = "Demo.HelloAction" method = "showList">
         <result name = "showList">/showList.jsp</result>
      </action>
      <action name="down" class="Demo.HelloAction" method = "down">
         <result name = "downFile" type = "stream">
             <!-- 调用action中返回流的方法 -->
             <!-- 允许下载的文件的类型：指定为所有的二进制文件类型 -->
             <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param>
             <!-- 对应的是Action中属性；返回流的属性 -->
             <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
             <!-- 下载头，浏览器显示的文件名 -->
             <param name="contentDisPosition">attachment;filename=${downFileName}</param>
             <param name="bufferSize"></param>
         </result>
      </action>
   </package>
</struts>