结构体及条件语句

结构体及条件语句

改变变量的生命周期以及作用域,声明

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

void Funk() {
	static int num = 0;
//ststic修饰局部变量,生命周期发生变化,跟随整个程序(值保留)
	num = 1;
	printf("num=%d\n",num);
}
//static修饰全局变量,作用域发生变化,只能在当前.c文件中使用改该变量
//extern void Func()    extern声明
int main() {
	Funk();
	Funk();
	Funk();
	Funk();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

结构体

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

enum Sex {
	MALE,
	FEMALE,
};

struct Student {
	char name[10];
	int id;
	enum Sex sex;
}

int main() {
	struct Student student = {"zhangsan",100,MALE};
	printf("%d\n",student.id);
	printf("%s\n",student.name);	//%s打印字符串,%p打印指针地址
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

条件语句

if语句

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main() {
	int x = 10;
	if(x) {	//如果表达式值位非0,表示真.如果表达式值为0,表示假
	printf("hello\n");
}
return 0;
}

switch语句

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main() {
	printf("请输入周几\n");
	int day = 0;
	scanf("%d\n",&day);
	switch(day) {
		case 1:
			printf("周一\n");
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("周二\n");
			break;
		case 3:
			printf("周三\n");
			break;
		case 4:
   			printf("周四\n");
  			 break;
  		case 5:
  			 printf("周五\n");
   			break;
 		 case 6:
  			 printf("周六\n")
			 break;
		case 7:
			printf("周日\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误");
			break;  
}
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}