scala中faltMap和map的区别

scala中map是将每一条输入通过给定的函数映射为一个新对象，flatMap相比较于map可以理解为map+flatten
flatten：遍历每一个可以遍历的的元素并且返回一个集合（该集合不包含内置集合）

  /** Converts this $coll of traversable collections into
   *  a $coll formed by the elements of these traversable
   *  collections.
   *
   *  @tparam B the type of the elements of each traversable collection.
   *  @param asTraversable an implicit conversion which asserts that the element
   *          type of this $coll is a `GenTraversable`.
   *  @return a new $coll resulting from concatenating all element ${coll}s.
   *
   *  @usecase def flatten[B]: $Coll[B]
   *
   *    @inheritdoc
   *
   *    The resulting collection's type will be guided by the
   *    static type of $coll. For example:
   *
   *    {
   {
   {
   *    val xs = List(
   *               Set(1, 2, 3),
   *               Set(1, 2, 3)
   *