如何访问java核心包中的包可访问成员

        本文介绍如何访问java核心包中的包可访问成员。包可访问性的成员和方法指的是在声明成员或方法时没有加public、protected和private等访问修饰词的成员和方法。包可访问性的成员可以被同一个包中的其他类所访问。本文以BorderLayout中的center变量为例，简单介绍如何访问java核心包中的包可访问成员。

      1、为了访问BorderLayout中的center变量，我们编写一个AwtHelper类，将其包声明为java.awt，即和BorderLayout所在的包同名。代码如下

package  java.awt;

import  javax.swing.JButton;
import  javax.swing.JFrame;

public   class  AwtHelper  ... {

    public static Component getChild(BorderLayout layout,String key)...{
        Component result = null;
        if(key == BorderLayout.NORTH)
            result = layout.north;
        else if(key == BorderLayout.SOUTH)
            result = layout.south;
        else if(key == BorderLayout.EAST)
            result = layout.east;
        else if(key == BorderLayout.WEST)
            result = layout.west;
        else if(key == BorderLayout.CENTER)
            result = layout.center;
        return result;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        Container container = createTestContainer();
        if( container.getLayout() instanceof BorderLayout)...{
            BorderLayout layout = (BorderLayout)container.getLayout();
            Component center = AwtHelper.getChild(layout, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            System.out.println("Center Component = " + center);
        }
    }
    
    public static Container createTestContainer()...{
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        Container con = frame.getContentPane();
        con.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        con.add(new JButton("Center"),BorderLayout.CENTER);
        return con;
    }
}

   2、将AwtHelper.java 编译后，将该类加入启动类路径 运行命令 java -Xbootclasspath/p:. java.awt.AwtHelper

Center Component  =  javax.swing.JButton[, 0 , 0 , 0x0 ,invalid,alignmentX = 0.0 ,alignment
Y = 0.5 ,border = javax.swing.plaf.BorderUIResource$CompoundBorderUIResource@1adc30,f
lags = 296 ,maximumSize = ,minimumSize = ,preferredSize = ,defaultIcon = ,disabledIcon = ,dis
abledSelectedIcon = ,margin = javax.swing.plaf.InsetsUIResource[top = 2 ,left = 14 ,bottom
= 2 ,right = 14 ],paintBorder = true ,paintFocus = true ,pressedIcon = ,rolloverEnabled = true ,
rolloverIcon = ,rolloverSelectedIcon = ,selectedIcon = ,text = Center,defaultCapable = tru
e]