一些ffmpeg的学习笔记

av_register_all() 注册所有文件格式和编解码器的库

av_open_input_file() 打开文件，文件头保存在AVFormatContext结构体里

找到视频流

int i;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
// Find the first video stream
videoStream=-1;
for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
if(pFormatCtx->streams->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
videoStream=i;
break;
}
if(videoStream==-1)
return -1; // Didn't find a video stream

// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream得到流的解码器的信息
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;

但是我们必需要找到真正的 编解码器并且打开它：
AVCodec *pCodec;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if(pCodec==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
return -1; // Codec not found
}
// Open codec
if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
return -1; // Could not open codec

读取数据
我们将要做的是通过读取包来读取整个视频流，然后把它解码成帧，最好后转换
格式并且保存。
int frameFinished;
AVPacket packet;

i=0;
while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
// Is this a packet from the video stream?
if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
// Decode video frame
avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
packet.data, packet.size);
// Did we get a video frame?
if(frameFinished) {
// Convert the image from its native format to RGB
img_convert((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
(AVPicture*)pFrame, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
// Save the frame to disk
if(++i<=5)
SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height, i);
}
}
// Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
av_free_packet(&packet);