Spring AOP网上例子整理（三）

     作者：zuoxiaolong8810（左潇龙），转载请注明出处。

                上一章和各位一起看了一下springAOP的工作流程，当我们给出AOP相关的配置以后，直接从IOC容器中拿出来的就是已经加强过的bean。这说明spring在这个过程中一定做了什么。

                本章我们就一起来看一下spring是如何完成对bean的增强的，首先我们来看一下，FactoryBean接口中一个方法的定义。

01.public interface FactoryBean<T> {  
02.  
03.    /** 
04.     * Return an instance (possibly shared or independent) of the object 
05.     * managed by this factory. 
06.     * <p>As with a {@link BeanFactory}, this allows support for both the 
07.     * Singleton and Prototype design pattern. 
08.     * <p>If this FactoryBean is not fully initialized yet at the time of 
09.     * the call (for example because it is involved in a circular reference), 
10.     * throw a corresponding {@link FactoryBeanNotInitializedException}. 
11.     * <p>As of Spring 2.0, FactoryBeans are allowed to return <code>null</code> 
12.     * objects. The factory will consider this as normal value to be used; it 
13.     * will not throw a FactoryBeanNotInitializedException in this case anymore. 
14.     * FactoryBean implementations are encouraged to throw 
15.     * FactoryBeanNotInitializedException themselves now, as appropriate. 
16.     * @return an instance of the bean (can be <code>null</code>) 
17.     * @throws Exception in case of creation errors 
18.     * @see FactoryBeanNotInitializedException 
19.     */  
20.    T getObject() throws Exception;  

  

其实整个过程也就两行代码，第一行代码，是我们对IOC容器的初始化，这时其实并没有发生对bean的增强，原因就是这个时候只是完成了对ProxyFactoryBean的初始化，也就是相当于我们已经new出来了一个ProxyFactoryBean，但是此时并没有调用接口方法，去获得加强后的bean。

 

               下面我们去跟进第二行获取testAOP的代码，来看一下究竟。首先我们会找到AbstractApplicationContext中的getBean方法，但是这个类并不负责bean的实例化工作，而是交给了bean工厂，我们跟踪bean工厂的方法，能找到上述第二行其实是调用了如下这个方法。

 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
2.     protected <T> T doGetBean(  
3.             final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)  
4.             throws BeansException {  
5.   
6.         final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);  
7.         Object bean;  
8.   
9.         // Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.   
10.         Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);  
11.         if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {  
12.             if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {  
13.                 if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {  
14.                     logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +  
15.                             "' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");  
16.                 }  
17.                 else {  
18.                     logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");  
19.                 }  
20.             }  
21.             bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);  
22.         }  
23.   
24.         else {  
25.             // Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:   
26.             // We're assumably within a circular reference.   
27.             if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {  
28.                 throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);  
29.             }  
30.   
31.             // Check if bean definition exists in this factory.   
32.             BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();  
33.             if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {  
34.                 // Not found -> check parent.   
35.                 String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);  
36.                 if (args != null) {  
37.                     // Delegation to parent with explicit args.   
38.                     return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);  
39.                 }  
40.                 else {  
41.                     // No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.   
42.                     return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);  
43.                 }  
44.             }  
45.   
46.             if (!typeCheckOnly) {  
47.                 markBeanAsCreated(beanName);  
48.             }  
49.   
50.             final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);  
51.             checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);  
52.   
53.             // Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.   
54.             String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();  
55.             if (dependsOn != null) {  
56.                 for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {  
57.                     getBean(dependsOnBean);  
58.                     registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);  
59.                 }  
60.             }  
61.   
62.             // Create bean instance.   
63.             if (mbd.isSingleton()) {  
64.                 sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {  
65.                     public Object getObject() throws BeansException {  
66.                         try {  
67.                             return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);  
68.                         }  
69.                         catch (BeansException ex) {  
70.                             // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there   
71.                             // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.   
72.                             // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.   
73.                             destroySingleton(beanName);  
74.                             throw ex;  
75.                         }  
76.                     }  
77.                 });  
78.                 bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);  
79.             }  
80.   
81.             else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {  
82.                 // It's a prototype -> create a new instance.   
83.                 Object prototypeInstance = null;  
84.                 try {  
85.                     beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);  
86.                     prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);  
87.                 }  
88.                 finally {  
89.                     afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);  
90.                 }  
91.                 bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);  
92.             }  
93.   
94.             else {  
95.                 String scopeName = mbd.getScope();  
96.                 final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);  
97.                 if (scope == null) {  
98.                     throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");  
99.                 }  
100.                 try {  
101.                     Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {  
102.                         public Object getObject() throws BeansException {  
103.                             beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);  
104.                             try {  
105.                                 return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);  
106.                             }  
107.                             finally {  
108.                                 afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);  
109.                             }  
110.                         }  
111.                     });  
112.                     bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);  
113.                 }  
114.                 catch (IllegalStateException ex) {  
115.                     throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,  
116.                             "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +  
117.                             "consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",  
118.                             ex);  
119.                 }  
120.             }  
121.         }  
122.   
123.         // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.   
124.         if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {  
125.             throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());  
126.         }  
127.         return (T) bean;  
128.     }  

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected <T> T doGetBean(
			final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {

		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

			// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
			String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
			if (dependsOn != null) {
				for (String dependsOnBean : dependsOn) {
					getBean(dependsOnBean);
					registerDependentBean(dependsOnBean, beanName);
				}
			}

			// Create bean instance.
			if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
				sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
					public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					}
				});
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}

			else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
				// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
				Object prototypeInstance = null;
				try {
					beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
					prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
				}
				finally {
					afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
				}
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}

			else {
				String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
				final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
				if (scope == null) {
					throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope '" + scopeName + "'");
				}
				try {
					Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory() {
						public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
							"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; " +
							"consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
							ex);
				}
			}
		}

		// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
		if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) {
			throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
		}
		return (T) bean;
	}

这是一个重载方法，后面三个参数两个为null，一个为false。下面注意，在这面这一行的时候，我们已经获取到了实例。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);  

Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);

            所以分支在碰到第一个if判断时，会直接进入if块而不是else块，在这里提醒一下，这个是获取的单例的bean实例，而这个sharedInstance并不是TestTarget，而是ProxyFactoryBean的实例。好了，接下来相信你已经明白了，我们该进入getObjectForBeanInstance这个方法了，来看这个方法。

 

 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(  
2.         Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {  
3.   
4.     // Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.   
5.     if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name) && !(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {  
6.         throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(transformedBeanName(name), beanInstance.getClass());  
7.     }  
8.   
9.     // Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.   
10.     // If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the   
11.     // caller actually wants a reference to the factory.   
12.     if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {  
13.         return beanInstance;  
14.     }  
15.   
16.     Object object = null;  
17.     if (mbd == null) {  
18.         object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);  
19.     }  
20.     if (object == null) {  
21.         // Return bean instance from factory.   
22.         FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) beanInstance;  
23.         // Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.   
24.         if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {  
25.             mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);  
26.         }  
27.         boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());  
28.         object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);  
29.     }  
30.     return object;  
31. }  

	protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(
			Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {

		// Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory.
		if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name) && !(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) {
			throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(transformedBeanName(name), beanInstance.getClass());
		}

		// Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean.
		// If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the
		// caller actually wants a reference to the factory.
		if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) {
			return beanInstance;
		}

		Object object = null;
		if (mbd == null) {
			object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName);
		}
		if (object == null) {
			// Return bean instance from factory.
			FactoryBean factory = (FactoryBean) beanInstance;
			// Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton.
			if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			}
			boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic());
			object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic);
		}
		return object;
	}

方法的刚开始是两个卫语句，第一个判断如果是想获得factorybean本身，却又不是factorybean则抛出异常，第二个则是正常的获得factorybean。但是我们都不属于这两种情况。所以在经过getCachedObjectForFactoryBean获取无果和getCachedObjectForFactoryBean获取到bean定义以后，就进入了getObjectFromFactoryBean方法。

 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {  
2.         if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {  
3.             synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {  
4.                 Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);  
5.                 if (object == null) {  
6.                     object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, shouldPostProcess);  
7.                     this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, (object != null ? object : NULL_OBJECT));  
8.                 }  
9.                 return (object != NULL_OBJECT ? object : null);  
10.             }  
11.         }  
12.         else {  
13.             return doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, shouldPostProcess);  
14.         }  
15.     }  

protected Object getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBean factory, String beanName, boolean shouldPostProcess) {
		if (factory.isSingleton() && containsSingleton(beanName)) {
			synchronized (getSingletonMutex()) {
				Object object = this.factoryBeanObjectCache.get(beanName);
				if (object == null) {
					object = doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, shouldPostProcess);
					this.factoryBeanObjectCache.put(beanName, (object != null ? object : NULL_OBJECT));
				}
				return (object != NULL_OBJECT ? object : null);
			}
		}
		else {
			return doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, shouldPostProcess);
		}
	}

进入以后，由于proxyFactorybean是单例bean，所以会进入到if块不是else块，接下来系统再次尝试从cache中获得，自然是无果。接下来依然会进入到和else一样的方法doGetObjectFromFactoryBean，先不说这个方法，看后面，获得以后就会放入cache，然后直接将对象返回。所以如果重复调用，下一次就会从cache当中取出来直接返回。好了，接下来我们进去doGetObjectFromFactoryBean方法。

 

 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. private Object doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(  
2.         final FactoryBean factory, final String beanName, final boolean shouldPostProcess)  
3.         throws BeanCreationException {  
4.   
5.     Object object;  
6.     try {  
7.         if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {  
8.             AccessControlContext acc = getAccessControlContext();  
9.             try {  
10.                 object = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {  
11.                     public Object run() throws Exception {  
12.                             return factory.getObject();  
13.                         }  
14.                     }, acc);  
15.             }  
16.             catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {  
17.                 throw pae.getException();  
18.             }  
19.         }  
20.         else {  
21.             object = factory.getObject();  
22.         }  
23.     }  
24.     catch (FactoryBeanNotInitializedException ex) {  
25.         throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, ex.toString());  
26.     }  
27.     catch (Throwable ex) {  
28.         throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "FactoryBean threw exception on object creation", ex);  
29.     }  
30.   
31.       
32.     // Do not accept a null value for a FactoryBean that's not fully   
33.     // initialized yet: Many FactoryBeans just return null then.   
34.     if (object == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {  
35.         throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(  
36.                 beanName, "FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject");  
37.     }  
38.   
39.     if (object != null && shouldPostProcess) {  
40.         try {  
41.             object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);  
42.         }  
43.         catch (Throwable ex) {  
44.             throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of the FactoryBean's object failed", ex);  
45.         }  
46.     }  
47.   
48.     return object;  
49. }  

	private Object doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(
			final FactoryBean factory, final String beanName, final boolean shouldPostProcess)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		Object object;
		try {
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				AccessControlContext acc = getAccessControlContext();
				try {
					object = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>() {
						public Object run() throws Exception {
								return factory.getObject();
							}
						}, acc);
				}
				catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
					throw pae.getException();
				}
			}
			else {
				object = factory.getObject();
			}
		}
		catch (FactoryBeanNotInitializedException ex) {
			throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, ex.toString());
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "FactoryBean threw exception on object creation", ex);
		}

		
		// Do not accept a null value for a FactoryBean that's not fully
		// initialized yet: Many FactoryBeans just return null then.
		if (object == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
			throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(
					beanName, "FactoryBean which is currently in creation returned null from getObject");
		}

		if (object != null && shouldPostProcess) {
			try {
				object = postProcessObjectFromFactoryBean(object, beanName);
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Post-processing of the FactoryBean's object failed", ex);
			}
		}

		return object;
	}

此处判断了一下当前是否设置了安全管理器，我们并没有设置，所以将直接调用ProxyFactoryBean的getObject方法，也就是对bean增强的地方。下面我们着重来看一下是如何对bean进行增强的。首先我们进入到ProxyFactoryBean的getObject方法来看一下。

 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public Object getObject() throws BeansException {  
2.         initializeAdvisorChain();  
3.         if (isSingleton()) {  
4.             return getSingletonInstance();  
5.         }  
6.         else {  
7.             if (this.targetName == null) {  
8.                 logger.warn("Using non-singleton proxies with singleton targets is often undesirable. " +  
9.                         "Enable prototype proxies by setting the 'targetName' property.");  
10.             }  
11.             return newPrototypeInstance();  
12.         }  
13.     }  

public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
		initializeAdvisorChain();
		if (isSingleton()) {
			return getSingletonInstance();
		}
		else {
			if (this.targetName == null) {
				logger.warn("Using non-singleton proxies with singleton targets is often undesirable. " +
						"Enable prototype proxies by setting the 'targetName' property.");
			}
			return newPrototypeInstance();
		}
	}

此处主要是先初始化了一下通知器链，然后就会根据是否单例做相应的动作，我们看一下初始化通知器链的进行。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. private synchronized void initializeAdvisorChain() throws AopConfigException, BeansException {  
2.         if (this.advisorChainInitialized) {  
3.             return;  
4.         }  
5.   
6.         if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.interceptorNames)) {  
7.             if (this.beanFactory == null) {  
8.                 throw new IllegalStateException("No BeanFactory available anymore (probably due to serialization) " +  
9.                         "- cannot resolve interceptor names " + Arrays.asList(this.interceptorNames));  
10.             }  
11.   
12.             // Globals can't be last unless we specified a targetSource using the property...   
13.             if (this.interceptorNames[this.interceptorNames.length - 1].endsWith(GLOBAL_SUFFIX) &&  
14.                     this.targetName == null && this.targetSource == EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {  
15.                 throw new AopConfigException("Target required after globals");  
16.             }  
17.   
18.             // Materialize interceptor chain from bean names.   
19.             for (String name : this.interceptorNames) {  
20.                 if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {  
21.                     logger.trace("Configuring advisor or advice '" + name + "'");  
22.                 }  
23.   
24.                 if (name.endsWith(GLOBAL_SUFFIX)) {  
25.                     if (!(this.beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory)) {  
26.                         throw new AopConfigException(  
27.                                 "Can only use global advisors or interceptors with a ListableBeanFactory");  
28.                     }  
29.                     addGlobalAdvisor((ListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory,  
30.                             name.substring(0, name.length() - GLOBAL_SUFFIX.length()));  
31.                 }  
32.   
33.                 else {  
34.                     // If we get here, we need to add a named interceptor.   
35.                     // We must check if it's a singleton or prototype.   
36.                     Object advice;  
37.                     if (this.singleton || this.beanFactory.isSingleton(name)) {  
38.                         // Add the real Advisor/Advice to the chain.   
39.                         advice = this.beanFactory.getBean(name);  
40.                     }  
41.                     else {  
42.                         // It's a prototype Advice or Advisor: replace with a prototype.   
43.                         // Avoid unnecessary creation of prototype bean just for advisor chain initialization.   
44.                         advice = new PrototypePlaceholderAdvisor(name);  
45.                     }  
46.                     addAdvisorOnChainCreation(advice, name);  
47.                 }  
48.             }  
49.         }  
50.   
51.         this.advisorChainInitialized = true;  
52.     }  

private synchronized void initializeAdvisorChain() throws AopConfigException, BeansException {
		if (this.advisorChainInitialized) {
			return;
		}

		if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.interceptorNames)) {
			if (this.beanFactory == null) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("No BeanFactory available anymore (probably due to serialization) " +
						"- cannot resolve interceptor names " + Arrays.asList(this.interceptorNames));
			}

			// Globals can't be last unless we specified a targetSource using the property...
			if (this.interceptorNames[this.interceptorNames.length - 1].endsWith(GLOBAL_SUFFIX) &&
					this.targetName == null && this.targetSource == EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) {
				throw new AopConfigException("Target required after globals");
			}

			// Materialize interceptor chain from bean names.
			for (String name : this.interceptorNames) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Configuring advisor or advice '" + name + "'");
				}

				if (name.endsWith(GLOBAL_SUFFIX)) {
					if (!(this.beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory)) {
						throw new AopConfigException(
								"Can only use global advisors or interceptors with a ListableBeanFactory");
					}
					addGlobalAdvisor((ListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory,
							name.substring(0, name.length() - GLOBAL_SUFFIX.length()));
				}

				else {
					// If we get here, we need to add a named interceptor.
					// We must check if it's a singleton or prototype.
					Object advice;
					if (this.singleton || this.beanFactory.isSingleton(name)) {
						// Add the real Advisor/Advice to the chain.
						advice = this.beanFactory.getBean(name);
					}
					else {
						// It's a prototype Advice or Advisor: replace with a prototype.
						// Avoid unnecessary creation of prototype bean just for advisor chain initialization.
						advice = new PrototypePlaceholderAdvisor(name);
					}
					addAdvisorOnChainCreation(advice, name);
				}
			}
		}

		this.advisorChainInitialized = true;
	}

可以看到，其中针对我们配置的interpretorNames进行了循环，我们并非是配置的全局通知器，所以会进入else块，然后因为我们配置的testAdvisor默认是单例的，所以会从bean工厂中去获取这个实例，此时TestAdvisor已经实例化完成的，我们只是去取一下而已。然后就会进入addAdvisorOnChainCreation方法。这个方法不再一一贴进来，各位有兴趣的可以自己去看一下，就是把通知器加到了通知链当中。

 

              值得注意的是在这个过程中，触发了一个这样的方法this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(next)。这个方法就是用来包装通知器的，如果不是advisor而是advice，就会包装一下返回。

              好了，接着刚才的过程，初始化通知器链完成以后，就会进入getSingletonInstance方法，这是用来获取单例实例的，而真正的加强也是在这里发生的，我们来看一下。

 

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. private synchronized Object getSingletonInstance() {  
2.     if (this.singletonInstance == null) {  
3.         this.targetSource = freshTargetSource();  
4.         if (this.autodetectInterfaces && getProxiedInterfaces().length == 0 && !isProxyTargetClass()) {  
5.             // Rely on AOP infrastructure to tell us what interfaces to proxy.   
6.             Class targetClass = getTargetClass();  
7.             if (targetClass == null) {  
8.                 throw new FactoryBeanNotInitializedException("Cannot determine target class for proxy");  
9.             }  
10.             setInterfaces(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClass(targetClass, this.proxyClassLoader));  
11.         }  
12.         // Initialize the shared singleton instance.   
13.         super.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);  
14.         this.singletonInstance = getProxy(createAopProxy());  
15.     }  
16.     return this.singletonInstance;  
17. }  

	private synchronized Object getSingletonInstance() {
		if (this.singletonInstance == null) {
			this.targetSource = freshTargetSource();
			if (this.autodetectInterfaces && getProxiedInterfaces().length == 0 && !isProxyTargetClass()) {
				// Rely on AOP infrastructure to tell us what interfaces to proxy.
				Class targetClass = getTargetClass();
				if (targetClass == null) {
					throw new FactoryBeanNotInitializedException("Cannot determine target class for proxy");
				}
				setInterfaces(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClass(targetClass, this.proxyClassLoader));
			}
			// Initialize the shared singleton instance.
			super.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
			this.singletonInstance = getProxy(createAopProxy());
		}
		return this.singletonInstance;
	}

此时第一次获取，单例实例为null，所以会进入if块，首先刷新targetSource，因为我们的Target类没有实现targetSource接口，所以会由spring帮我们产生一个targetSource适配，这里是使用的适配器的模式，有兴趣可以进去看一下，我们此处不关注这个。接下来，会去判断代理接口，并且设置代理接口，但是我们的target未实现任何接口，所以此处interfaces仍然为空的，所以最后一步createAopProxy时，会帮我们创建cglib的proxy。最终由cglib生成代理返回。

执行下国际惯例，说完以后总要稍微总结一下，主要说几点：

1.在IOC容器初始化的过程中，并没有发生增强的动作，而是初始化了proxyFactoryBean。

2.如果配置中不指定，所有bean默认都是单例和非延迟加载的，也就是说所有的bean都将在第一次IOC容器初始化时全部实例化，所以上一章中所配置的三个bean都是在IOC容器初始化时进行的实例化。

3.springAOP代理有两种方式，一种是JDK提供的动态代理，一种是cglib字节码生成的技术，当要代理的类有实现的接口的时候，就会针对接口进行代理，否则就会采用cglib直接生成字节码产生子类。

 

              到此处，我们已经基本上完全跟了一遍整个bean增强的过程，也大概了解了springAOP的大概原理，相信各位心中应该有个大概的印象了，其实springAOP增强的原理已经浮现出来了，接下来再研究下去，可能会收获甚微，还是要结合平时的应用和自己的兴趣去体会，始终不赞同一头扎进去就埋头苦干的作风。

              好了，spring源码学习之路就圆满结束了，虽说时间不长，但收获甚大。各位如果有兴趣，相信现在也完全有能力自己去看源码了，以后有问题，不要找度娘了，找源码吧。