某源代码案例学习总结

 

1/

Qsort 使用方法：

/* Define struct bb_applet applets[] */

#include "../include/applets.h"

enum { NUM_APPLETS = ARRAY_SIZE(applets) };

static int cmp_name(const void *a, const void *b)

{

           const struct bb_applet *aa = a;

           const struct bb_applet *bb = b;

           return strcmp(aa->name, bb->name);

}

qsort(applets, NUM_APPLETS, sizeof(applets[0]), cmp_name);

 

/* 莫名技巧? */

bz_stream bzs; /* it's small */

#define strm (&bzs)

char *iobuf;

#define rbuf iobuf

 

2/

头文件中

#ifndef  _WMI_H

#define _WMI_H

 

….

 

#endif  /* _WMI_H  */

 

3/

内部函数不会被其他源文件函数调用的话，就定义为static静态函数，并且不用声明在头文件。

全局变量也是如此！

 

一般内部函数写在文件较前面，而外部函数写在最下面

4/

常用控制台程序提示帮助函数

static void

usage (const char *progname)

{

           char *foo;

 

           foo = g_path_get_basename (progname);

           fprintf (stdout, "%s %s\n\n%s\n%s\n\n",

                            _("Usage:"),

                            foo,

                            _("This program is a component of NetworkManager (http://projects.gnome.org/NetworkManager)."),

                            _("It is not intended for command-line interaction but instead runs in the GNOME desktop environment."));

           g_free (foo);

}

for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {

                     if (!strcmp (argv[i], "--help")) {

                                usage (argv[0]);

                                exit (0);

                     }

           }

 

5/

Switch case 与if else

条件判断多于6个才用switch，不过还是要具体看是什么判断

 

6/

不同条件/状态的参数模式设置

enum {

           OPT_c = (1 << 0),

           OPT_d = (1 << 1),

           OPT_e = (1 << 2),

           OPT_f = (1 << 3),

           OPT_l = (1 << 4),

           OPT_a = (1 << 5),

           OPT_M = (1 << 6),

           OPT_p = (1 << 7) * ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE,

};