menu菜单建立及使用

menu菜单建立及使用
首先在res目录下建立menu.directory,新建menu res.file，编辑代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/add"
        android:title="add" />
    <item
        android:id="@+id/remove"
        android:title="remove" />
</menu>

然后在MainActivity中重写

public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final String TAG="FirstActivity";
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item){
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.add:
                Toast.makeText(this, "add", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.remove:
                Toast.makeText(this, "remove", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
        }
        return true;
    }

效果预览