使用Quartz任务调用的时候报错Based on configured schedule, the given trigger will never fire.

前段时间使用Spring整合Quartz定时任务调度框架做了一个定时定频率发送邮件功能，当时测试的时候的正常运行，今天重新启动项目，项目居然无法重新启动，去控制台看了异常信息：

21:53:29,408 WARN XmlWebApplicationContext:546 - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mailScheduler' defined in file [E:\Java\idea\bos\bos_management\bos_management_web\target\bos_management_web-1.0-SNAPSHOT\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.quartz.SchedulerException: Based on configured schedule, the given trigger 'DEFAULT.mailTrigger' will never fire.

21:53:29,448 INFO LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean:462 - Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'

21:53:29,459 ERROR ContextLoader:353 - Context initialization failed

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mailScheduler' defined in file [E:\Java\idea\bos\bos_management\bos_management_web\target\bos_management_web-1.0-SNAPSHOT\WEB-INF\classes\applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.quartz.SchedulerException: Based on configured schedule, the given trigger 'DEFAULT.mailTrigger' will never fire.

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1578)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:545)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:753)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839)

at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:446)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:328)

at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4973)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5467)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:632)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1740)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:618)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:565)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1487)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:97)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1328)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1420)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:848)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:322)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:174)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:556)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:811)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:670)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)

Caused by: org.quartz.SchedulerException: Based on configured schedule, the given trigger 'DEFAULT.mailTrigger' will never fire.

at org.quartz.core.QuartzScheduler.scheduleJob(QuartzScheduler.java:882)

at org.quartz.impl.StdScheduler.scheduleJob(StdScheduler.java:249)

at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerAccessor.addTriggerToScheduler(SchedulerAccessor.java:308)

at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerAccessor.registerJobsAndTriggers(SchedulerAccessor.java:235)

at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(SchedulerFactoryBean.java:512)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)

... 55 more

最后定位到错误是：

Based on configured schedule, the given trigger 'DEFAULT.mailTrigger' will never fire.

大概意思是基于配置的时间表，给出触发违约。mailtrigger将永远不会触发，顿时反映过来是当时设置的触发时间为了测试，设置的时间是当天，现在时间已经超过了配置的时间，因此配置触发时间永远都不会触发。这是不正确的。

错误原因：被quartz调度的某个任务job的触发者cronTrigger的触发时间通过cron表达式配置了个不合法或过去的时间；该job永远不会被执行到

重新设置触发时间

重新启动项目，正常启动