hbase的简单应用

#每次运行hbase shell之前一定要到进入/usr/local/Cellar/hbase/1.3.5/bin 目录下，运行./start-hbase.sh，进行启动。
在终端hbase shell
#新建表

hbase(main):049:0> create 't1',’f1'
0 row(s) in 1.2610 seconds
=> Hbase::Table - t1

#查看表结构

hbase(main):050:0> desc 't1'
Table t1 is ENABLED                                                             
t1                                                                              
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION                                                     
{NAME => 'f1', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '1', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP
_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', COMP
RESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '6553
6', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}                 
1 row(s) in 0.0130 seconds

#修改f1的的VERSIONS的值为3，VERSIONS为1，也就是说，默认情况只会存取一个版本的列数据，当再次插入的时候，后面的值会覆盖前面的值。

hbase(main):051:0> alter 't1',{'NAME'=>'f1',VERSIONS=>3}
Updating all regions with the new schema...
1/1 regions updated.
Done.
0 row(s) in 1.9170 seconds

4.查看t1结构

hbase(main):053:0> desc 't1'
Table t1 is ENABLED                                                             
t1                                                                              
COLUMN FAMILIES DESCRIPTION                                                     
{NAME => 'f1', BLOOMFILTER => 'ROW', VERSIONS => '3', IN_MEMORY => 'false', KEEP
_DELETED_CELLS => 'FALSE', DATA_BLOCK_ENCODING => 'NONE', TTL => 'FOREVER', COMP
RESSION => 'NONE', MIN_VERSIONS => '0', BLOCKCACHE => 'true', BLOCKSIZE => '6553
6', REPLICATION_SCOPE => '0'}                                                   
1 row(s) in 0.0220 seconds

#插入三条数据

hbase(main):054:0> put 't1','rowkey1','f1:name','haha'
0 row(s) in 0.0230 seconds
hbase(main):055:0> put 't1','rowkey1','f1:name','xy234'
0 row(s) in 0.0040 seconds
hbase(main):056:0> put 't1','rowkey1','f1:name','qiudk'
0 row(s) in 0.0030 seconds

#查看数据

hbase(main):057:0> get 't1','rowkey1','f1:name'
COLUMN                CELL                                                      
 f1:name              timestamp=1581320608297, value=qiudk                      
1 row(s) in 0.0030 seconds

#查看三个版本的数据

hbase(main):058:0> get 't1','rowkey1',{COLUMN=>'f1:name',VERSIONS=>3}
COLUMN                CELL                                                      
 f1:name              timestamp=1581320608297, value=qiudk                      
 f1:name              timestamp=1581320602481, value=xy234                      
 f1:name              timestamp=1581320595161, value=haha                       
1 row(s) in 0.0050 seconds

#只查看最新的两个版本

hbase(main):059:0> get 't1','rowkey1',{COLUMN=>'f1:name',VERSIONS=>2}
COLUMN                CELL