Kotlin下的MVVM

一：配置DataBinding

    主模块的build.gradle

    

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    ...
    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
    kapt {
        generateStubs = true
    }
}

dependencies {
    ...
    kapt "com.android.databinding:compiler:3.1.1"
}

    新建一个Activity名叫UserActivity，一个layout文件叫做activity_user，一个Bean文件叫做User

    layout文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <data>

        <variable
            name="user"
            type="com.test.bean.User" />
    </data>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="50dp">

            <android.support.design.widget.TextInputEditText
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:hint="hint" />
        </android.support.design.widget.TextInputLayout>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(user.name)}" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/textView"
            android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
            android:text="@{Int.valueOf(user.age)}"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@id/textView2"
            android:layout_marginStart="30dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(user.entnicity)}"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
</layout>

    bean文件如下

package com.test.bean

class User {
    var name: String? = null
    var age: Int? = null
    var ethnicity: String? = null


}

    Activity如下

package com.test.activity

import android.app.Activity
import android.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import android.os.Bundle
import com.choice.choiceplayer.R
import com.choice.choiceplayer.bean.User
import com.choice.choiceplayer.databinding.LayoutUserInfoBinding

class UserActivity : Activity() {
    var layoutUserInfo:LayoutUserInfoBinding
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        layoutUserInfo=DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this@UserActivity, R.layout.layout_user_info)
        val user=User()
        user.name="Erone Choi"
        user.age=26
        user.ethnicity="朝鲜族"
        layoutUserInfo.setVariable(0,user)
    }
}

需要注意的点：

    xml里的bean的属性名要写正确，不然就会报kaptDebugKotlin或could not find accessor...等错误