实现Time类中的运算符重载
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒
CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系
void main()
{
CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;
cout<<"t1为:";
t1.display();
cout<<"t2为:";
t2.display();
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
//下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试
……
解答:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; // 时
unsigned short int minute; // 分
unsigned short int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒
CTime operator--(int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系
//构造函数
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
// 设置时间
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout << hour << ":" << minute << ":" << second << endl;
}
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if (hour > t.hour ) return true;
if (hour < t.hour ) return false;
if (minute > t.minute) return true;
if (minute < t.minute) return false;
if (second > t.second) return true;
else return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if (hour < t.hour ) return true;
if (hour > t.hour ) return false;
if (minute < t.minute) return true;
if (minute > t.minute) return false;
if (second < t.second) return true;
else return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if ( *this < t ) return false;
else return true;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if ( *this > t ) return false ;
else return true;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if ( *this > t && *this < t)
return false;
else
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if (*this == t)
return false;
else
return true;
}
//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
int h, m, s;
h = hour + c.hour;
m = minute + c.minute;
s = second + c.second;
if ( s > 59 )
{
s -= 60;
m++;
}
if ( m > 59 )
{
m -= 60;
h++;
}
while ( h > 23 )
{
h -= 24;
}
CTime t0( h, m, s );
return t0;
}
//对照+理解
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
int h, m, s;
h = hour - c.hour;
m = minute - c.minute;
s = second - c.second;
if ( s < 0 )
{
s += 60;
m --;
}
if ( m < 0 )
{
m += 60;
h --;
}
while ( h < 0 )
{
h += 24;
}
CTime t0( h, m, s );
return t0;
}
//返回s秒后的时间
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
int ss=s%60;
int mm=(s/60)%60;
int hh=s/3600;
CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
return *this+t0;
}
//返回s秒前的时间
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
int ss=s%60;
int mm=(s/60)%60;
int hh=s/3600;
CTime t0(hh,mm,ss);
return *this-t0;
}
//后置++,下一秒
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
CTime t ( *this );
second ++;
if ( second > 59 )
{
second -= 60;
++minute;
}
return t;
}
//前置++,下一秒
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
CTime t ( *this );
++second;
if ( second > 59 )
{
second -= 60;
++minute;
}
return t;
}
//后置--,前一秒
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
CTime t ( *this );
second --;
if ( second < 0 )
{
second += 59;
--minute;
}
return t;
}
//前置--,前一秒
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
CTime t ( *this );
--second;
if ( second < 0 )
{
second += 59;
--minute;
}
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
*this = *this + c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
*this = *this - c;
return *this;
}
//返回s秒后的时间
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
*this = *this + s;
return *this;
}
//返回s秒前的时间
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
*this = *this - s;
return *this;
}
void main()
{
CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t;
cout<<"t1为:";
t1.display();
cout<<"t2为:";
t2.display();
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
//下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试
t=t1++;
cout<<"后置++输出";
t.display();
t=++t1;
cout<<"前置++输出";
t.display();
t1--;
cout<<"后置--输出";
t.display();
--t1;
cout<<"前置--输出";
t.display();
t=t1+t2;
cout<<"t1+t2=";
t.display();
t=t1-t2;
cout<<"t1-t2=";
t.display();
t=t1+100;
cout<<"t1+100s=";
t.display();
t=t1-100;
cout<<"t1-100=";
t.display();
t1+=t2;
cout<<"t1=";
t1.display();
t1-=t2;
cout<<"t2=";
t1.display();
t1+=100;
cout<<"t1=";
t1.display();
t1-=100;
cout<<"t1=";
t1.display();
system("pause");
}