第十周任务一

在下面一段类的定义中，需要填充的函数由注释内容给出了功能。

#include<iostream>
#include<Cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point //定义坐标点类
{public:
	int x,y;   //点的横坐标和纵坐标
	Point(){x=0;y=0;}
	Point(int x0,int y0) {x=x0; y=y0;} 
	void PrintP(){cout<<"Point:("<<x<<","<<y<<")";}
};  
class Line: public Point   //利用坐标点类定义直线类, 其基类的数据成员表示直线的中点
{private:
	class Point pt1,pt2;   //直线的两个端点
public:
	Line(Point pts, Point pte);  //构造函数
	double Dx(){return pt2.x-pt1.x;}
	double Dy(){return pt2.y-pt1.y;}
	double Length();//计算直线的长度
	void PrintL();  //输出直线的两个端点和直线长度
};
//构造函数，分别用参数初始化对应的端点及由基类属性描述的中点
Line::Line(Point pts, Point pte)_________________(1)________________________ 
double Line::Length(){return __________(2)_____________};//计算直线的长度
void Line::PrintL()
{
	cout<<" 1st ";
	pt1.PrintP();
	cout<<"\n 2nd ";
	pt2.PrintP();
	cout<<"\n The middle point of Line: ";
	PrintP();
	cout<<"\n The Length of Line: "<<____(3)_____<<endl;
}
int main()
{
	Point ps(-2,5),pe(7,9);
	Line l(ps,pe);
	____(4)_____//输出直线l的信息
	____(5)_____//输出直线l中点的信息
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

解答:

#include<iostream>
#include<Cmath>
using namespace std;
class Point //定义坐标点类
{public:
double x,y;   //点的横坐标和纵坐标
Point(){x=0;y=0;}
Point(int x0,int y0) {x=x0; y=y0;} 
void PrintP(){cout<<"Point:("<<x<<","<<y<<")";}
};  
class Line: public Point   //利用坐标点类定义直线类, 其基类的数据成员表示直线的中点
{private:
class Point pt1,pt2;   //直线的两个端点
public:
	Line(Point pts, Point pte);  //构造函数
	double Dx(){return pt2.x-pt1.x;}
	double Dy(){return pt2.y-pt1.y;}
	double Length();//计算直线的长度
	void PrintL();  //输出直线的两个端点和直线长度
};
//构造函数，分别用参数初始化对应的端点及由基类属性描述的中点
Line :: Line(Point pts, Point pte) : Point((pts.x + pte.x) / 2, (pts.y + pte.y) / 2)
{
	pt1 = pts;
	pt2 = pte;
}

double Line :: Length(){return sqrt(Dx() * Dx() + Dy() * Dy());}//计算直线的长度
void Line::PrintL()
{
	cout<<" 1st ";
	pt1.PrintP();
	cout<<"\n 2nd ";
	pt2.PrintP();
	cout<<"\n The middle point of Line: ";
	PrintP();
	cout<<"\n The Length of Line: "<< Length() <<endl;
}
int main()
{
	Point ps(-2,5),pe(7,9);
	Line l(ps,pe);
	l.PrintL();//输出直线l的信息
	l.PrintP();//输出直线l中点的信息
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}