思科学习记录

启用用户名密码和配置telnet
en
conf t
username admin password sangfor123
enable password sangfor123
line vty 0 4
login local

配置trunk和access
en
config t
interface range fastethernet 0/1-12
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 2

en
config t
interface fastethernet 0/46
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q ##有的交换机不用此命令
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk allowed vlan all

配置管理地址和默认网关
en
configure t
interface vlan 1
ip address 192.168.121.239 255.255.255.0
exit
ip default-geteway 192.168.121.10
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.121.10
ip routing ##开启路由功能。默认是关闭的，必须开启##

配置DHCP
en
configure t
IP DHCP excluded-address 192.168.122.250 192.168.122.254
ip dhcp pool vlan2 ##vlan2是DHCP的名称
network 192.168.122.0 255.255.255.0
default-route 192.168.122.254
dns-server 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
ip dhcp excluded-adress 192.168.123.250-192.168.123.254
ip dhcp pool vlan3
network 192.168.123.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.123.254
dns-server 114.114.114.114

show ip interface brief

show run fastethernet 2/0/46

show vlan