Android调用系统自带的联系人界面

 在android应用程序的开发中，经常要实现的一个功能是调用系统自带的联系人界面，做到选择人之后，取得相应的名称和号码，并返回。

    android2.0前后实现方式上也有一定的差别：主要是2.0及以上版本联系人API发生了变化，由原来的Contacts变成了ContactsContract。

（一） 2.0之前取联系人列表的方式：

声明意图方式一

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent,     

PICK_CONTACT

   

  );

声明意图方式二

Intent  intent    = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);

intent.setType("Contacts.People.CONTENT_TYPE");//vnd.android.cursor.dir/person

startActivityForResult(intent,     

PICK_CONTACT

   

  );

实现onActivityResult

[java]  view plain  copy

1. protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
2.         super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);  
3.         switch (requestCode) {  
4.             case   PICK_CONTACT   :  
5.                 if (data == null) {  
6.                     return;  
7.                 }  
8.                 Uri uri = data.getData();  
9.                 Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
10.                 cursor.moveToFirst();  
11.                 String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Phones.NUMBER));  
12.                 Log.d(TAG, "number" + number);  
13.                 mContactText.setText(number);  
14.                 mContactText.setSelection(number.length());  
15.                 break;  
16.               
17.             default:  
18.                 break;  
19.         }  
20.     }   

（二） 2.0之后取联系人列表的方式：

声明意图方式一

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

声明意图方式二

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   

      intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);//vnd.android.cursor.dir/contact

startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

实现onActivityResult

[java]  view plain  copy

1. private static final int PICK_CONTACT = 0;  
2.  @Override  
3.     public void onActivityResult(int reqCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
4.         super.onActivityResult(reqCode, resultCode, data);  
5.           
6.         switch (reqCode) {  
7.             case (PICK_CONTACT):  
8.                 if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {  
9.                     Uri contactData = data.getData();  
10.                     Cursor c = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);  
11.                     if (c.moveToFirst()) {  
12.                         String name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));  
13.                         String hasPhone = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));  
14.                         String contactId = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));  
15.                         String phoneNumber = null;  
16.                         if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {  
17.                             hasPhone = "true";  
18.                         }  
19.                         else {  
20.                             hasPhone = "false";  
21.                         }  
22.                         if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) {  
23.                             Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,  
24.                                                                        null,  
25.                                                                        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = "  
26.                                                                                + contactId,  
27.                                                                        null,  
28.                                                                        null);  
29.                             while (phones.moveToNext()) {  
30.                                 phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));  
31.                             }  
32.                             phones.close();  
33.                         }  
34.                           
35.   
36.                     }  
37.                 }  
38.                 break;  
39.         }  
40.     }