负载均衡---基于nginx+keepalived

主机准备

192.168.234.101 nginx-proxy-master
192.168.234.102 nginx-proxy-slave
192.168.234.103 nginx-server1
192.168.234.104 nginx-server2

主服务器配置
配置nginx源

[root@nginx-proxy-master ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@nginx-proxy-master yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  epel.repo
[root@nginx-proxy-master yum.repos.d]# vim nginx.repo 
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@nginx-proxy-master yum.repos.d]# yum -y clean all 
[root@nginx-proxy-master yum.repos.d]# yum -y makecache fast 

安装nginx和keepalived

[root@nginx-proxy-master ~]# yum -y install nginx keepalived 

配置nginx代理

[root@nginx-proxy-master conf.d]# pwd
/etc/nginx/conf.d
[root@nginx-proxy-master conf.d]# vim nginx-proxy.conf 
upstream web {
        server 192.168.234.103; 
        server 192.168.234.104;
}
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.mahaohao.top;
        location / {
                         proxy_pass http://web;
                         proxy_redirect default;
                         proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                         proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                         proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
}

重启nginx

[root@nginx-proxy-master ~]# systemctl restart nginx

配置keepalived

[root@nginx-proxy-master ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@nginx-proxy-master keepalived]# ls
keepalived.conf
[root@nginx-proxy-master keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf 
!  confighuration for file keepalived 
global_defs {
	router_id keepalived-master
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
	state MASTER 
	interface ens32
	virtual_router_id 80
	priority 100
	advert_int 1
	authentication {
		auth_type PASS	
		auth_pass 111
	}
	virtual_ipaddress {
		192.168.234.120/24
	}
}

重启keepalived

[root@nginx-proxy-master keepalived]# systemctl restart  keepalived 

主服务器会有虚拟ip

[root@nginx-proxy-master ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:59:d0:61 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.234.101/24 brd 192.168.234.255 scope global ens32
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.234.120/24 scope global secondary ens32
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

备用服务器配置

[root@nginx-proxy-slave yum.repos.d]# vim nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@nginx-proxy-slave yum.repos.d]# yum -y clean all
[root@nginx-proxy-slave yum.repos.d]# yum -y makecacxhe fast 

安装nginx和keepalived

[root@nginx-proxy-slave ~]# yum -y install nginx keepalived

配置nginx代理

[root@nginx-proxy-slave conf.d]# pwd 
/etc/nginx/conf.d
[root@nginx-proxy-slave conf.d]# vim nginx-proxy.conf 
upstream web {
        server 192.168.234.103;
        server 192.168.234.104;
}
server {
        listen 80;
        server_name www.mahaohao.top;
        location / {
                proxy_pass http://web;
                proxy_redirect default;
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
}

重启nginx

[root@nginx-proxy-slave ~]# systemctl restart nginx

配置keepalived

! Configuration for file keepalived
global_defs {
        router_id keepalived-slave
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
        state BACKUP
        interface ens32
        nopreempt
        virtual_router_id 80
        priority 50
        advert_int 1
        authentication {
                auth_type PASS
                auth_pass 111
        }
        virtual_ipaddress {
                192.168.234.120/24
        }
}

重启keepalived

[root@nginx-proxy-slave keepalived]# systemctl restart keepalived

webserver1配置

[root@nginx-server1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@nginx-server1 yum.repos.d]# cat nginx.repo 
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@nginx-server1 ]# yum -y clean all 
[root@nginx-server1 ]# yum -y makecache fast 
[root@nginx-server1 ]# yum -y install nginx 
[root@nginx-server1 ]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@nginx-server1 html]# echo  nginx-server1 > index.html 
[root@nginx-server1 ~]# systemctl restart nginx 

webserver2 配置

[root@nginx-server1 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@nginx-server1 yum.repos.d]# cat nginx.repo 
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@nginx-server2 ]# yum -y clean all 
[root@nginx-server2 ]# yum -y makecache fast 
[root@nginx-server2 ]# yum -y install nginx 
[root@nginx-server2 ]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@nginx-server2 html]# echo  nginx-server2 > index.html 
[root@nginx-server2 ~]# systemctl restart nginx 

测试