Spring流程-bean生命周期-一图解析

Spring流程-bean生命周期-一图解析

这里是一个关于bean加载过程的故事。

故事前提

创建一个项目，引及spring相关的依赖

配置文件准备bean.xml

在reources下创建一个bean.xml，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans  xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
    <!--    id自己命名，class就是需要注入属性的类-->
    <bean id="category" class="demo.spring.Category">
        <!--        name就是属性的名称，value就是注入到该属性的值-->
        <property name="name" value="Hello Word"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

代码准备

package demo.spring;

public class Category {
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    private String name;
}

启动代码

package demo.spring;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringAprun {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //在这里开始打Debug
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
    }
}

创建bean总体流程简述

主要是创建这个ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“bean.xml”);时，它是继承了AbstractApplicationContext，所以启动时即会进入到AbstractApplicationContext里的reflush()开始流程。
进入这个reflush()方法便开始了Spring加载bean过程的十几个方法，如下所示，相关说明在图中再说明哦。

prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}

上图

CSDN不支持过大图片，一个图分成两部分，下图是接着AbstractApplicationContext开始的。

附件

发现不支持啊！！！！！