利用DataSource访问数据库

    1. 在META-INF中加入context.xml文件

<Context  reloadable="true" >
  <Resource name="jdbc/BookDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
     maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
     username="root" password="chua2007" 
     driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
     url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book?autoReconnect=true"/>  
</Context>

   2. 在web.xml中加入<resource-ref>元素

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>


 <resource-ref>
    <description>DB Connection</description>
    <res-ref-name>jdbc/BookDB</res-ref-name>
    <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
    <res-auth>Container</res-auth>
  </resource-ref>
  
</web-app>

    3. 编写JSP页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%@ page import="javax.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<%@ page import="javax.naming.*"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
	<head>
		<base href="<%=basePath%>">

		<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
		<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
		<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
		<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
		<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
		<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
		<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
	</head>

	<body>
		This is my JSP page.
		<br>
		<%
			Context ctx = new InitialContext();
			DataSource ds = (DataSource) ctx
					.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/BookDB");
			// System.out.println(ds);
			Connection con = con = ds.getConnection();
			Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from t_book;");
			while (rs.next()) {
				// System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
		%>
		<%=rs.getString(1)%>
		<%=rs.getString(2)%>
		<%
			}

			rs.close();
			stmt.close();
			con.close();
		%>
	</body>
</html>

    4. 加入mysql的驱动

    5. 测试

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