@Autowired注解注入map、list与@Qualifier

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-13 11:12:11 发布

methun

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-13 11:12:11 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： spring autowired map list Qualifier

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ethunsex/article/details/66475792

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package com.imooc.beanannotation.multibean;

public interface BeanInterface {

}

package com.imooc.beanannotation.multibean;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Order(2)
@Component
public class BeanImplOne implements BeanInterface {

}

package com.imooc.beanannotation.multibean;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Order(1)
@Component
public class BeanImplTwo implements BeanInterface {

}

package com.imooc.beanannotation.multibean;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class BeanInvoker {

    @Autowired
    private List<BeanInterface> list;

    @Autowired
    private Map<String, BeanInterface> map;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("beanImplTwo")
    private BeanInterface beanInterface;

    public void say() {
        if (null != list && 0 != list.size()) {
            System.out.println("list...");
            for (BeanInterface bean : list) {
                System.out.println(bean.getClass().getName());
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("List<BeanInterface> list is null !!!!!!!!!!");
        }

        System.out.println();

        if (null != map && 0 != map.size()) {
            System.out.println("map...");
            for (Map.Entry<String, BeanInterface> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "      " + entry.getValue().getClass().getName());
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("Map<String, BeanInterface> map is null !!!!!!!!!!");
        }

        System.out.println();
        if (null != beanInterface) {
            System.out.println(beanInterface.getClass().getName());
        } else {
            System.out.println("beanInterface is null...");
        }


    }

}

@order 注解可以调整注入顺序，但只对list有效，对map无效。
对于向map中注入，bean注入后string为该bean的id。

@Autowired
    @Qualifier("beanImplTwo")
    private BeanInterface beanInterface;

@Qualifier可以缩小范围，指定注入对象的id
@request：这个属性/方法必须复制，相当于@Autowired（request=true）