CString的几个字符串处理函数的index问题

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-13 09:35:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-11-13 09:35:19 发布

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分类专栏： Visual C++ 文章标签： character object parameters string search function

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CString Mid( int nFirst ) const;
throw( CMemoryException );

CString Mid( int nFirst, int nCount ) const;
throw( CMemoryException );

Return Value

A CString object that contains a copy of the specified range of characters. Note that the returned CString object may be empty.

Parameters

nFirst

The zero-based index of the first character in this CString object that is to be included in the extracted substring.

nCount

The number of characters to extract from this CString object. If this parameter is not supplied, then the remainder of the string is extracted.

Remarks

Extracts a substring of length nCount characters from this CString object, starting at position nFirst (zero-based). The function returns a copy of the extracted substring. Mid is similar to the Basic MID$ function (except that indexes are zero-based).

For multibyte character sets (MBCS), nCount refers to each 8-bit character; that is, a lead and trail byte in one multibyte character are counted as two characters.

Example

The following example demonstrates the use of CString::Mid.

// example for CString::Mid
CString s( _T("abcdef") );
ASSERT( s.Mid( 2, 3 ) == _T("cde") );

---------------------------------------

CString Left( int nCount ) const;
throw( CMemoryException );
Return Value
A CString object containing a copy of the specified range of characters. Note that the returned CString object may be empty. 
Parameters
nCount
The number of characters to extract from this CString object.
Remarks
Extracts the first (that is, leftmost) nCount characters from this CString object and returns a copy of the extracted substring. If nCount exceeds the string length, then the entire string is extracted. Left is similar to the Basic LEFT$ function (except that indexes are zero-based).
For multibyte character sets (MBCS), nCount refers to each 8-bit character; that is, a lead and trail byte in one multibyte character are counted as two characters.
Example
The following example demonstrates the use of CString::Left.
// example for CString::Left
CString s( _T("abcdef") );
ASSERT( s.Left(2) == _T("ab") );

------------------------------------------------
int Find( TCHAR ch ) const;
int Find( LPCTSTR lpszSub ) const;
int Find( TCHAR ch, int nStart ) const;
int Find( LPCTSTR pstr, int nStart ) const;
Return Value
The zero-based index of the first character in this CString object that matches the requested substring or characters; -1 if the substring or character is not found.
Parameters
ch
A single character to search for.
lpszSub
A substring to search for.
nStart
The index of the character in the string to begin the search with, or 0 to start from the beginning. The character at nStart is excluded from the search if nStart is not equal to 0.
pstr
A pointer to a string to search for.
Remarks
Searches this string for the first match of a substring. The function is overloaded to accept both single characters (similar to the run-time function strchr) and strings (similar to strstr).
Example
// First example demonstrating
// CString::Find ( TCHAR ch )
CString s( "abcdef" );
ASSERT( s.Find( 'c' ) == 2 );
ASSERT( s.Find( "de" ) == 3 );

// Second example demonstrating
// CString::Find( TCHAR ch, int nStart )
CString str("The stars are aligned");
int n = str.Find('e', 5);
ASSERT(n == 12);