再看AFNetworking学习

• 对于BOOL值，一般会设置一个getter，形如：

@properry(readonly,nontomic,getter= isNetworkActivityOccurring) BOOL networkActivityOccurring;

---

• 对于可能会被多个类同时使用的属性，可以使用@synchronized达到类似锁的功能:

- (BOOL)isNetworkActivityOccurring {
    @synchronized(self) {
        return self.activityCount > 0;
    }
}

---

• 对于有可能被多个类同时访问到的属性，改变值的时候还是可以使用@synchronized配合willChangeValueForKey:以及didChangeValueForKey::

- (void)setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:(BOOL)networkActivityIndicatorVisible {
    if (_networkActivityIndicatorVisible != networkActivityIndicatorVisible) {
        [self willChangeValueForKey:@"networkActivityIndicatorVisible"];
        @synchronized(self) {
             _networkActivityIndicatorVisible = networkActivityIndicatorVisible;
        }
        [self didChangeValueForKey:@"networkActivityIndicatorVisible"];
        if (self.networkActivityActionBlock) {
            self.networkActivityActionBlock(networkActivityIndicatorVisible);
        } else {
            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:networkActivityIndicatorVisible];
        }
    }
}

---

• 当我们在类内部给类添加属性的时候，可以使用关联对象，如果只是在类内部使用，关联的可以使方法，如果在外部使用可以使用属性：

- (AFActivityIndicatorViewNotificationObserver *)af_notificationObserver {
    AFActivityIndicatorViewNotificationObserver *notificationObserver = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @selector(af_notificationObserver));
    if (notificationObserver == nil) {
        notificationObserver = [[AFActivityIndicatorViewNotificationObserver alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorView:self];
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(af_notificationObserver), notificationObserver, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
    }
    return notificationObserver;
}

这里的AFActivityIndicatorViewNotificationObserver是自定义的类，这样就可以把需要做的动作，转移给这个类，而且这个类还可以若持有当前的类：

@interface AFActivityIndicatorViewNotificationObserver : NSObject
@property (readonly, nonatomic, weak) UIActivityIndicatorView *activityIndicatorView;
- (instancetype)initWithActivityIndicatorView:(UIActivityIndicatorView *)activityIndicatorView;

- (void)setAnimatingWithStateOfTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task;

@end

这样还可以把自己想做的动作也转移给这个类，这里的方法- (void)setAnimatingWithStateOfTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task其实是自己想要做的动作：

- (void)setAnimatingWithStateOfTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task {
    [[self af_notificationObserver] setAnimatingWithStateOfTask:task];
}

这样就可以在类AFActivityIndicatorViewNotificationObserver中进行操作了：

@implementation AFActivityIndicatorViewNotificationObserver

- (instancetype)initWithActivityIndicatorView:(UIActivityIndicatorView *)activityIndicatorView
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _activityIndicatorView = activityIndicatorView;
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)setAnimatingWithStateOfTask:(NSURLSessionTask *)task {
    NSNotificationCenter *notificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];

    [notificationCenter removeObserver:self name:AFNetworkingTaskDidResumeNotification object:nil];
    [notificationCenter removeObserver:self name:AFNetworkingTaskDidSuspendNotification object:nil];
    [notificationCenter removeObserver:self name:AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteNotification object:nil];
    
    if (task) {
        if (task.state != NSURLSessionTaskStateCompleted) {
            UIActivityIndicatorView *activityIndicatorView = self.activityIndicatorView;
            if (task.state == NSURLSessionTaskStateRunning) {
                [activityIndicatorView startAnimating];
            } else {
                [activityIndicatorView stopAnimating];
            }

            [notificationCenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(af_startAnimating) name:AFNetworkingTaskDidResumeNotification object:task];
            [notificationCenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(af_stopAnimating) name:AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteNotification object:task];
            [notificationCenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(af_stopAnimating) name:AFNetworkingTaskDidSuspendNotification object:task];
        }
    }
}

#pragma mark -

- (void)af_startAnimating {
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [self.activityIndicatorView startAnimating];
    });
}

- (void)af_stopAnimating {
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        [self.activityIndicatorView stopAnimating];
    });
}

#pragma mark -

- (void)dealloc {
    NSNotificationCenter *notificationCenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
    
    [notificationCenter removeObserver:self name:AFNetworkingTaskDidCompleteNotification object:nil];
    [notificationCenter removeObserver:self name:AFNetworkingTaskDidResumeNotification object:nil];
    [notificationCenter removeObserver:self name:AFNetworkingTaskDidSuspendNotification object:nil];
}

@end

可以看到在AFNetworking中有很多这样的操作。

---

• 对于在系统类内部要使用到的新的属性，使用关联对象的方式创建新的属性，此时我们可以这样：

@interface UIButton (_AFNetworking)
@end

@implementation UIButton (_AFNetworking)

#pragma mark -

static char AFImageDownloadReceiptNormal;
static char AFImageDownloadReceiptHighlighted;
static char AFImageDownloadReceiptSelected;
static char AFImageDownloadReceiptDisabled;

static const char * af_imageDownloadReceiptKeyForState(UIControlState state) {
    switch (state) {
        case UIControlStateHighlighted:
            return &AFImageDownloadReceiptHighlighted;
        case UIControlStateSelected:
            return &AFImageDownloadReceiptSelected;
        case UIControlStateDisabled:
            return &AFImageDownloadReceiptDisabled;
        case UIControlStateNormal:
        default:
            return &AFImageDownloadReceiptNormal;
    }
}

- (AFImageDownloadReceipt *)af_imageDownloadReceiptForState:(UIControlState)state {
    return (AFImageDownloadReceipt *)objc_getAssociatedObject(self, af_imageDownloadReceiptKeyForState(state));
}

- (void)af_setImageDownloadReceipt:(AFImageDownloadReceipt *)imageDownloadReceipt
                           forState:(UIControlState)state
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, af_imageDownloadReceiptKeyForState(state), imageDownloadReceipt, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

#pragma mark -

static char AFBackgroundImageDownloadReceiptNormal;
static char AFBackgroundImageDownloadReceiptHighlighted;
static char AFBackgroundImageDownloadReceiptSelected;
static char AFBackgroundImageDownloadReceiptDisabled;

static const char * af_backgroundImageDownloadReceiptKeyForState(UIControlState state) {
    switch (state) {
        case UIControlStateHighlighted:
            return &AFBackgroundImageDownloadReceiptHighlighted;
        case UIControlStateSelected:
            return &AFBackgroundImageDownloadReceiptSelected;
        case UIControlStateDisabled:
            return &AFBackgroundImageDownloadReceiptDisabled;
        case UIControlStateNormal:
        default:
            return &AFBackgroundImageDownloadReceiptNormal;
    }
}

- (AFImageDownloadReceipt *)af_backgroundImageDownloadReceiptForState:(UIControlState)state {
    return (AFImageDownloadReceipt *)objc_getAssociatedObject(self, af_backgroundImageDownloadReceiptKeyForState(state));
}

- (void)af_setBackgroundImageDownloadReceipt:(AFImageDownloadReceipt *)imageDownloadReceipt
                                     forState:(UIControlState)state
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, af_backgroundImageDownloadReceiptKeyForState(state), imageDownloadReceipt, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

@end

我们的类是UIButton (AFNetworking)，但是这里我们是在@interface UIButton (_AFNetworking)，这里创建的属性都是私有的，外部不能访问。
这里关联对象对应的key我们注意到是方法：

- (AFImageDownloadReceipt *)af_imageDownloadReceiptForState:(UIControlState)state {
    return (AFImageDownloadReceipt *)objc_getAssociatedObject(self, af_imageDownloadReceiptKeyForState(state));
}

- (void)af_setImageDownloadReceipt:(AFImageDownloadReceipt *)imageDownloadReceipt
                           forState:(UIControlState)state
{
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, af_imageDownloadReceiptKeyForState(state), imageDownloadReceipt, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

---

• 对于可以为空的函数参数，我们可以这样写：

- (void)setImageForState:(UIControlState)state
                 withURL:(NSURL *)url
        placeholderImage:(nullable UIImage *)placeholderImage;

---

• 对于想要使用的对象属性不够用的情况，封装一个类可以解决，例如UIImage，我们完全可以封装一个AFCachedImage:

@interface AFCachedImage : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *image;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *identifier;
@property (nonatomic, assign) UInt64 totalBytes;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSDate *lastAccessDate;
@property (nonatomic, assign) UInt64 currentMemoryUsage;

@end
- (instancetype)initWithImage:(UIImage *)image identifier:(NSString *)identifier {
    if (self = [self init]) {
        self.image = image;
        self.identifier = identifier;

        CGSize imageSize = CGSizeMake(image.size.width * image.scale, image.size.height * image.scale);
        CGFloat bytesPerPixel = 4.0;
        CGFloat bytesPerSize = imageSize.width * imageSize.height;
        self.totalBytes = (UInt64)bytesPerPixel * (UInt64)bytesPerSize;
        self.lastAccessDate = [NSDate date];
    }
    return self;
}

- (UIImage *)accessImage {
    self.lastAccessDate = [NSDate date];
    return self.image;
}

- (NSString *)description {
    NSString *descriptionString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Idenfitier: %@  lastAccessDate: %@ ", self.identifier, self.lastAccessDate];
    return descriptionString;

}

@end

这样就够用了