centos6.5搭建FTP服务器

安装 VSFTP

sudo yum install vsftpd

sudo yum install ftp

添加用户

adduser liuzp1209
passwd liuzp1209

禁止用户的 ssh 登录权限，只允许 FTP 访问:

usermod -s /sbin/nologin userftp

配置 VSFTP

#备份
cp /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf.bak
vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

anonymous_enable=NO#关闭匿名访问
local_enable=YES#去掉local_enable 的注释，修改为开启
chroot_local_user=YES#限制用户仅能访问自己的主目录

设置用户的主目录：(不设置时，默认为用户的家目录/home/userftp)

local_root=/hotdata#使用本地用户登录到ftp时的默认目录

这里，local_root表示使用本地用户登录到ftp时的默认目录

允许虚拟用户上传文件

#允许虚拟用户上传文件
write_enable=YES 
anon_upload_enable=YES

允许虚拟用户修改文件名和删除文件的选项

#允许虚拟用户修改文件名和删除文件的选项
anon_other_write_enable=YES  

可能出现的问题：

启动ftp报错：Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: 500 OOPS错误

[root@hotdata ~]# service vsftpd restart
Shutting down vsftpd:                                      [FAILED]
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: 500 OOPS: missing value in config file for: 122,1  
                                                           [FAILED]
[root@hotdata ~]# 

这个错误的原因一般是配置文件中存在空格或换行引起的
产生这个错误的时候要检查下配置文件是否有空格和换行
错误配置：

listen_port= 4500#这里有空格
local_root=/hotdata

#这里有换行

上传报错，只有777权限的文件夹可以上传

状态: 开始上传 C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\test\log1.txt
命令: PASV
响应: 227 Entering Passive Mode (120,24,238,170,102,186).
命令: STOR log1.txt
响应: 553 Could not create file.
错误: 严重文件传输错误

[root@fengniu020 temp]# /usr/sbin/sestatus -v   
SELinux status:                 disabled

http://elearning.wsldp.com/pcmagazine/setenforce-selinux-is-disabled/

http://www.kwx.gd/CentOSApp/CentOS-Root-Login-No.html

http://www.fomore.net/os/?p=896

Linux下Vsftp虚拟用户配置不同权限

参考链接
http://2646213.blog.51cto.com/2636213/1683898

注意里面有一点就是
建立PAM配置文件的时候，当加入修改的两项的时候，其他的要全部注释，否则登录失败

#%PAM-1.0
#session    optional     pam_keyinit.so    force revoke
#auth       required    pam_listfile.so item=user sense=deny file=/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers onerr=succeed
#auth       required    pam_shells.so
#auth       include     password-auth
#account    include     password-auth
#session    required     pam_loginuid.so
#session    include     password-auth
auth required /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vm_user
account required /lib64/security/pam_userdb.so db=/etc/vsftpd/vm_user

附上vsftpd.conf

 Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# The target log file can be vsftpd_log_file or xferlog_file.
# This depends on setting xferlog_std_format parameter
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# The name of log file when xferlog_enable=YES and xferlog_std_format=YES
# WARNING - changing this filename affects /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd.log
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# Switches between logging into vsftpd_log_file and xferlog_file files.
# NO writes to vsftpd_log_file, YES to xferlog_file
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
#userlist_enable=YES
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES
guest_enable=YES
guest_username=ftp
user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/users
listen_port=4500
local_root=/hotdata
#######################

附上只有上传权限的设置

write_enable=YES
anon_umask=022
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=NO
anon_other_write_enable=NO
download_enable=NO
local_root=/var/ftp/                   

附上admin设置

write_enable=YES
anon_umask=022
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_world_readable_only=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES
download_enable=YES
local_root=/hotdata/kehu/    

参考链接
http://cd4017.blog.sohu.com/230717726.html
https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000002965266