CentOS 6.3第三方软件库配置文档

CentOS 6.3 使用第三方软件库（EPEL与RPMForge.RPMFusion第三方库）
在这里就不介绍库了，只把怎么配置贴出来。（参考为32位，如是64位请自行更改参数）


一.安装yum-priorities插件。
yum install yum-priorities


vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
在文件中添加priority=N(N>10)
如我的CentOS-Base.repo配置：
# CentOS-Base.repo 
# 
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the 
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and 
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates 
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors. 
# 
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead. 
# 
# 


[base] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 
priority=1 


#released updates 
[updates] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 
priority=1 


#additional packages that may be useful 
[extras] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 
priority=1 


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages 
[centosplus] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 
priority=2 


#contrib - packages by Centos Users 
[contrib] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 
priority=2


二.下载与安装相应EPEL的rpm文件包
# wget http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
# rm -f RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh epel-release-6-7.noarch.rpm
导入DAG到PGP KEY
rpm –import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
设置/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo文件中源的级别，就是添加priority=11。
可参考http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse
三.下载与安装相应RPMFORGE的RPM文件包
wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/x86_64/dag/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
设置/etc/yum.repos.d/rpmforge.repo文件中源的级别，就是添加priority=12。
四.下载与安装行应rpmfusion的rpm文件包
su -c 'yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-1.noarch.rpm'


具体可参考http://rpmfusion.org/Configuration
五.测试
yum check-update
yum install mplayer.
本文参考http://wiki.centos.org/zh/AdditionalResources/Repositories