linux--线程

线程

主要用到3个函数，pthread_create（创建），pthread_exit（退出），pthread_join（等待退出）。

  例子如下：

/* example.c*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void thread(void)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
printf("This is a pthread.\n");
}

int main(void)
{
pthread_t id;
int i,ret;
ret=pthread_create(&id,NULL,(void *) thread,NULL);
if(ret!=0){
printf ("Create pthread error!\n");
exit (1);
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
printf("This is the main process.\n");
pthread_join(id,NULL);
return (0);
}

我们编译此程序：
gcc example1.c -lpthread -o example1
运行example1，我们得到如下结果：
This is the main process.
This is a pthread.
This is the main process.
This is the main process.
This is a pthread.
This is a pthread.
再次运行，我们可能得到如下结果：
This is a pthread.
This is the main process.
This is a pthread.
This is the main process.
This is a pthread.
This is the main process.