MFC--框架封装

MFC封装了如下的消息循环，不用每次都写一遍。

#include <windows.h>

//函数声明
BOOL InitWindow( HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow );
LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam );

//变量说明
HWND hwnd; //窗口句柄
//************************************************************
//函数：WinMain( )
//功能：Windows程序入口函数。创建主窗口，处理消息循环
//************************************************************
int PASCAL WinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
	if ( !InitWindow( hInstance, nCmdShow ) ) return FALSE; //创建主窗口
	//进入消息循环：
	MSG msg;
	for(;;)
	{
		if(PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
		{
			if ( msg.message==WM_QUIT) break;
			TranslateMessage(&msg); 
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
	}
	return msg.wParam;
}

//************************************************************
//函数：InitWindow( )
//功能：创建窗口。
//************************************************************

static BOOL InitWindow( HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow )
{
	//定义窗口风格：
	WNDCLASS wc; 
	wc.style = NULL;
	wc.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WinProc;
	wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
	wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
	wc.hInstance = hInstance;
	wc.hIcon = NULL;
	wc.hCursor = NULL;
	wc.hbrBackground = CreateSolidBrush (RGB(0, 0, 255));
	wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
	wc.lpszClassName = "YXBCZN_CHAPTER_III";
	RegisterClass(&wc);//注册窗口
	//按所给参数创造窗口
	hwnd = CreateWindow("YXBCZN_CHAPTER_III",
	"My first program",
	WS_POPUP|WS_MAXIMIZE,0,0,
	GetSystemMetrics( SM_CXSCREEN ), //此函数返回屏幕宽度
	GetSystemMetrics( SM_CYSCREEN ), //此函数返回屏幕高度
	NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
	if( !hwnd ) return FALSE;
	ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);//显示窗口
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);//刷新窗口
	return TRUE;
}

//************************************************************
//函数：WinProc( )
//功能：处理主窗口消息
//************************************************************

LRESULT CALLBACK WinProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
	switch( message )
	{
	case WM_KEYDOWN://击键消息
		switch( wParam )
		{
		case VK_ESCAPE:
			MessageBox(hWnd,"ESC键按下了! 确定后退出!","Keyboard",MB_OK);
			PostQuitMessage( 0 );//退出
			break;
		}
		return 0;

	case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
		MessageBox(hWnd,"鼠标右键按下了!","Mouse",MB_OK);
		return 0;

	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage( 0 );
		return 0;
	case  WM_MOUSEMOVE:
		break;
		
	}
	return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam); //调用缺省消息处理过程
}