linux集群：设置时间同步

配置参考

参考：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7Lg8pgo1K6x1xEl9oLLf2Q

1， 安装chrony服务

• yum install -y chrony

#=================== timeserver1端================
[root@timeserver1 ~]# grep -v ^# /etc/chrony.conf |grep -v ^$
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync
allow   10.223.0.0/16
local stratum 10
logdir /var/log/chrony

[root@timeserver1 ~]# ip a |grep 192.168
    inet 192.168.56.31/25 brd 192.168.56.127 scope global noprefixroute enp3s0
 
[root@timeserver1 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd


#=================== client端================
[root@client ~]# sed -i  -e '/^pool/server 192.168.56.31 iburst' \
                         -e 's/^pool/#pool/' /etc/chrony.conf

[root@client ~]# grep -v ^# /etc/chrony.conf |grep -v ^$
server 192.168.56.31 iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync
logdir /var/log/chrony

[root@client ~]# systemctl restart chronyd

[root@client ~]# chronyc sources -v
210 Number of sources = 1

  .-- Source mode  '^' = timeserver1, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock.
 / .- Source state '*' = current synced, '+' = combined , '-' = not combined,
| /   '?' = unreachable, 'x' = time may be in error, '~' = time too variable.
||                                                 .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz
||      Reachability register (octal) -.           |  xxxx = adjusted offset,
||      Log2(Polling interval) --.      |          |  yyyy = measured offset,
||                                \     |          |  zzzz = estimated error.
||                                 |    |           \
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^* timeserver1                      10   6    17     5    +19us[ +283us] +/-  127us

2， 安装ntpd服务

集群节点: s101[192.168.56.111] --> s102[192.168.56.112] --> s103[192.168.56.113]
设置: s101为时间服务器,其他节点同步s101的时间

• 1, 所有节点 ,统一 使用 yum 安装ntp
• 2, 修改/etc/ntpd.conf

a, master 节点: ntpd服务

(默认使用外网的时间服务器，可以连外网时不需要修改配置文件)
当集群不能访问外网： 修改 /etc/ntp.conf

 sed '/^server/s/^/#/' /etc/ntp.conf -i
 
echo "
## 配置自己,充当时间同步服务器
server 127.127.1.0 iburst
fudge  127.127.1.0  stratum 10
" >> /etc/ntp.conf


## 修改时区: 中国.上海
ln -sfT /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
#修改 ntpd启动参数
echo "SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes" >>  /etc/sysconfig/ntpd
#重启ntp, 并设置开机启动：
service ntpd restart 
chkconfig ntpd on

b, slave节点: ntpdate服务

修改 /etc/ntp.conf

echo "
## 配置自己,充当时间同步服务器
server 127.127.1.0  iburst
fudge  127.127.1.0  stratum 10
server   s101
restrict s101       nomodify notrap noquery   
# 允许上层时间服务器主动修改本机时间
" >> /etc/ntp.conf

echo  " 
# master的ip/主机名
s101 " > /etc/ntp/step-tickers

#清空始终漂移位置
 > /var/lib/ntp/drift


## 修改时区: 中国.上海
ln -sfT /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
## 修改 ntpd启动参数
sed -i 's/SYNC_HWCLOCK=no/SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes/' /etc/sysconfig/ntpdate

## 重启ntp, 并设置开机启动：
ntpdate -u s101 #-u 参数：在ntpd 启动时也可以手动同步时间
service ntpdate restart 
chkconfig ntpdate on

c, 状态查看

#查看是否和指定的： 服务器同步(要过一段时间才显示如下，否则显示unsynchronised)
[test@s101 ~]$ ntpstat 
unsynchronised
  time server re-starting
   polling server every 8 s
   
[test@s101 ~]$ ntpstat 
synchronised to NTP server (185.255.55.20) at stratum 3 
   time correct to within 1084 ms
   polling server every 64 s
   
[test@s101 ~]$ ntpq -pn
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
*162.159.200.123 10.20.12.67      3 u   42  256  135  159.502  -78.917  28.187


############  字段说明  #############
[root@s101  ~]# man ntpq
....
+----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     Variable         |        Description                                                                                     |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     [tally]          |        single-character code indicating current value of the select field of the peer status word      |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     remote           |        host name (or IP number) of peer                                                                |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     refid            |        association ID or kiss code                                                                     |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     st               |        stratum                                                                                         |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     t                |        u: unicast, b: broadcast, l: local                                                              |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     when             |        sec/min/hr since last received packet                                                           |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     poll             |        poll interval (log2 s)                                                                          |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     reach            |        reach shift register (octal)                                                                    |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     delay            |        roundtrip delay                                                                                 |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     offset           |        offset                                                                                          |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
   |     jitter           |        jitter                                                                                          |
   +----------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

3，使用命令date -s

配置crond定时计划，执行以下脚本

for((i=101;i<=103;i++))
do
        #获取当前机器时间: 年月日， 时分秒
        datestr=` date '+%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'  `  # 简写为 '+%F %T'

        #同步其他主机时间
        echo "ssh s$i  date -s--------$datestr $datestr2"
        ssh s$i date -s $datestr
        ssh s$i  hwclock -w    #写入bios
        echo
done