C++编程思想 第1卷 第3章 指定存储空间分配 静态变量 文件作用域

静态变量或函数名是局部于文件的。编译和连接两个文件会出错

//: C03:FileStatic.cpp
// From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 2000
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
// File scope demonstration. Compiling and 
// linking this file with FileStatic2.cpp
// will cause a linker error

// File scope means only available in this file:
static int fs; 

int main() {
  fs = 1;
} ///:~


//: C03:FileStatic2.cpp {O}
// From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 2000
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
// Trying to reference fs
extern int fs;
void func() {
  fs = 100;
} ///:~

尽管fs被声明为extern,但是连接器不会找到它。 在FileStatic.cpp中被声明为static
static可以对类使用


编译错误