C++编程思想 第1卷 第13章 动态对象创建 重载new和delete

重载全局new和delete

当全局版本的new和delete不能满足整个系统时，对其重载是很极端的方法

重载的new必须有一个size_t参数

operator new()的返回值是一个void*,而不是指向如何特定类型的指针

operator delete()的参数是一个指向由operator new()分配的内存的void*

重载全局new 和delete

 

//: C13:GlobalOperatorNew.cpp
// From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 2000
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
// Overload global new/delete
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

void* operator new(size_t sz) {
  printf("operator new: %d Bytes\n", sz);
  void* m = malloc(sz);
  if(!m) puts("out of memory");
  return m;
}

void operator delete(void* m) {
  puts("operator delete");
  free(m);
}

class S {
  int i[100];
public:
  S() { puts("S::S()"); }
  ~S() { puts("S::~S()"); }
};

int main() {
  puts("creating & destroying an int");
  int* p = new int(47);
  delete p;
  puts("creating & destroying an s");
  S* s = new S;
  delete s;
  puts("creating & destroying S[3]");
  S* sa = new S[3];
  delete []sa;
  getchar();
} ///:~

重载new和delete的通常形式。这里的内存分配使用了标准C库函数malloc()
和free()

在main()里，创建内建数据类型对象以证明在这种情况下也调用重载的new和
delete

输出
creating & destroying an int
operator new: 4 Bytes
operator delete
creating & destroying an s
operator new: 400 Bytes
S::S()
S::~S()
operator delete
creating & destroying S[3]
operator new: 1204 Bytes
S::S()
S::S()
S::S()
S::~S()
S::~S()
S::~S()
operator delete