C++编程思想 第2卷 第11章 并发 线程间协作 用队列解决线程处理的问题 适当地进行烘烤

解决ToastOMatic.cpp存在的问题
可以在加工期间使用TQueue管理烤面包
需要实际的烤面包对象
它们保持显示了其状态

//: C11:ToastOMaticMarkII.cpp {RunByHand}
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
// Solving the problems using TQueues.
//{L} ZThread
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include "zthread/Thread.h"
#include "zthread/Mutex.h"
#include "zthread/Guard.h"
#include "zthread/Condition.h"
#include "zthread/ThreadedExecutor.h"
#include "TQueue.h"
using namespace ZThread;
using namespace std;

class Toast {
  enum Status { DRY, BUTTERED, JAMMED };
  Status status;
  int id;
public:
  Toast(int idn) : status(DRY), id(idn) {}
  #ifdef __DMC__ // Incorrectly requires default
  Toast() { assert(0); } // Should never be called
  #endif
  void butter() { status = BUTTERED; }
  void jam() { status = JAMMED; }
  string getStatus() const {
    switch(status) {
      case DRY: return "dry";
      case BUTTERED: return "buttered";
      case JAMMED: return "jammed";
      default: return "error";
    }
  }
  int getId() { return id; }
  friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Toast& t) {
    return os << "Toast " << t.id << ": " << t.getStatus();
  }
};

typedef CountedPtr< TQueue<Toast> > ToastQueue;

class Toaster : public Runnable {
  ToastQueue toastQueue;
  int count;
public:
  Toaster(ToastQueue& tq) : toastQueue(tq), cou